水下爆炸两气泡相互作用的数值计算研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.04.006

兵工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 468-474.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.04.006

水下爆炸两气泡相互作用的数值计算研究

李健¹，荣吉利²，林贤坤³，项大林²

（1.广西科技大学汽车与交通学院，广西柳州 545006； 2.北京理工大学宇航学院，北京 100081；3.广西汽车零部件与整车技术重点实验室，广西柳州 545006）

收稿日期:2013-06-26 修回日期:2013-06-26 上线日期:2014-05-26
通讯作者: 李健 E-mail:lijian327@gmail.com
作者简介:李健（1980—），男，教授
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51209042、11272057）

Numerical Study of Interaction of Two Bubbles in Underwater Explosion

LI Jian¹， RONG Ji-li²， LIN Xian-kun³， XIANG Da-lin²

(1.Automotive and Transportation Engineering Institute，Guangxi University of Science and Technology， Liuzhou 545006，Guangxi，China；2.School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081，China；3.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology，Liuzhou 545006，Guangxi，China)

Received:2013-06-26 Revised:2013-06-26 Online:2014-05-26
Contact: LI Jian E-mail:lijian327@gmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于MSC.DYTRAN有限元软件中的EXINIT及EXFLOW2接口分别开发、定义了三维流场静水压力与边界条件的子程序；以Frost提出的气泡体积加速度模型为基础，确定了水下爆炸气泡脉动的初始条件，对水下爆炸单一气泡脉动过程进行了数值模拟；通过将气泡脉动半径、周期与经验公式对比，验证子程序开发的正确性与计算结果的准确性。以单一气泡运动模型为基础，建立水下爆炸两气泡运动的计算模型，研究两气泡水平距离、竖直距离及初始角度等参数对气泡运动与融合、射流角度、射流速度的影响规律。气泡运动建模思路、计算方法与结果对水下爆炸两气泡运动特性的研究具有一定参考价值。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 水下爆炸, 气泡脉动, 两气泡, 射流, 数值模拟

Abstract: Subroutines which define the hydrostatic pressure and boundary conditions of the three-dimension fluid field are developed based on MSC.DYTRAN software. The volume-acceleration model is introduced to determine the initial condition of bubble pulsation in underwater explosion. The numerical simulations are compared with the results of validated experimental data. The calculated results of pulsation radius and period of single bubble are well agreement with the experimental results. The interaction of two bubbles is studied systematically, and the relative law of that the dynamic behaviors of bubbles are closely related distance and initial angle is summarized. The bubble model and numerical simulation arevaluable to correlative theory research and engineering calculation.

Key words: explosion mechanics, underwater explosion, bubble pulsation, two bubbles, jet, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

李健，荣吉利，林贤坤，项大林. 水下爆炸两气泡相互作用的数值计算研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(4): 468-474.

LI Jian， RONG Ji-li， LIN Xian-kun， XIANG Da-lin. Numerical Study of Interaction of Two Bubbles in Underwater Explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2014, 35(4): 468-474.

参考文献

［1］金辉, 张庆明, 高春生, 等.不同边界条件水下爆炸气泡脉动对比的试验研究[J]. 兵工学报，2009, 12, 30(增刊2): 213-217.
JIN Hui, ZHANG Qing-ming, GAO Chun-shen,et al. Comparison experimental study of underwater explosion bubble pulse among the different boundaries[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2009, 12, 30(S2)：213-217. (in Chinese)
［2］ Klaseboer E, Manica R, Chan D Y C, et al. BEM simulations of potential flow with viscous effects as applied to a rising bubble[J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 2011, 35(3): 489-494.
［3］ S Shervani-Tabar M T, Seyed-Sadjadi M H, Shabgard M R. Numerical study on the splitting of a vapor bubble in the ultrasonic assisted EDM process with the curved tool and workpiece[J]. Ultrasonics, 2013, 53(1): 203-210.
［4］ Menon S, Lal M. On the dynamics and instability of bubbles formed during underwater explosions[J]. Experimental thermal and fluid science, 1998, 16(4): 305-321.
［5］荣吉利, 李健. 基于DYTRAN软件的三维水下爆炸气泡运动研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2008, 29(3):331-336.
Rong Ji-li, LI Jian. Research on the motion of three-dimensional underwater explosion bubble with DYTRAN software [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2008, 29(3):331-336. (in Chinese)
［6］ Chew L W, Klaseboer E, Ohl S W, et al. Interaction of two oscillating bubbles near a rigid boundary[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2013, 44: 108-113.
［7］ Rungsiyaphornrat S, Klaseboer E, Khoo B C, et al. The merging of two gaseous bubbles with an application to underwater explosions[J]. Computers & Fluids, 2003, 32(8): 1049-1074.
［8］李章锐, 宗智, 董婧，等. 两个气泡相互作用的某些动力特性研究[J]. 船舶力学, 2012, 16(7):717-729
LI Zhang-rui，ZONG Zhi，DONG Jing，et al. Some dynamic characteristics of the interactions of two bubbles[J]. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2012, 16(7):717-729. (in Chinese)
［9］王诗平, 张阿漫, 刘云龙, 等. 同相气泡耦合特性实验研究[J]. 力学学报, 2012, 44(1): 56-64.
WANG Shi-ping, ZHANG A-man, LIU Yun-long, et al. Experimental study on interaction of in phase bubbles[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2012, 44(1): 56-64. (in Chinese)
［10］ Rayleigh L. On the pressure developed in a liquid during the collapse of a spherical cavity[J]. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 1917, 34(200): 94-98.
［11］ Price R S.Similitude equations for explosives fired underwater，TR 80-299[R]. NSWC：Naval Surface War-fare Center，1979.
［12］ Hunter K S. Global-shape-function models of an underwater explosion bubble[D]. Colorado：University of Colorado，2001.
［13］周霖, 谢中元, 陈勇. 炸药水下爆炸气泡脉动周期工程计算方法[J]. 兵工学报，2009, 30(9): 1202-1205.
ZHOU Lin, XIE Zhong-yuan，CHEN Yong. An engineering calculation method on the bubble pulse period of underwater explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2009, 30(9): 1202-1205. (in Chinese)
［14］库尔.水下爆炸[M].北京：国防工业出版社,1960：135-239.
Cole.Underwater explosions[M]. Beijing：National Defense Industry Press, 1960: 135-239. (in Chinese)
［15］李健, 荣吉利, 杨荣杰, 等.水中爆炸冲击波传播与气泡脉动的实验及数值模拟[J]. 兵工学报, 2008, 29(12): 1437-1443.
LI Jian, RONG Ji-li, YANG Rong-jie, et al. Experiment and numerical simulation of shock wave propagation and bubble impulse of underwater explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii，2008, 29(12): 1437-1443. (in Chinese)

[1]	王钰婷, 黄正祥, 祖旭东, 马彬, 肖强强, 贾鑫. 等腰梯形截面聚能装药射流成型及侵彻特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(4): 748-757.
[2]	任思远, 张庆明, 张晓伟, 田志敏. 环形射流和中心爆炸成型弹丸组合战斗部对混凝土墙的破孔特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(8): 1569-1579.
[3]	马彬，于宪锋，黄正祥，贾鑫，祖旭东，肖强强. 强磁场对聚能射流稳定性作用机制[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(7): 1345-1352.
[4]	刘文思，陆越，周庆飞，程素秋. 鱼雷近场爆炸复杂载荷及对舰船毁伤模式[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(4): 842-850.
[5]	游鹏，周克栋，赫雷，缪桓举. 含运动弹头的手枪膛口射流噪声场特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(12): 2597-2605.
[6]	赵聘，陈朗，李金河，鲁建英，伍俊英. 聚能射流侵彻隔板形成的前驱冲击波起爆不同温度炸药特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(1): 45-55.
[7]	权辉，谢建，李良，张力. 火箭发射场坪排焰道口射流研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(6): 1111-1122.
[8]	李科斌，董新龙，李晓杰，闫鸿浩，王小红. 水下爆炸实验法在工业炸药JWL状态方程测定中的应用研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(3): 488-494.
[9]	胡雨博，余永刚. 充液圆管周向多股壁面燃气射流排水特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(12): 2417-2423.
[10]	王金涛，余文力，王涛，杭贵云，沈慧铭，张青，张聪. 异形炸药部件的水射流安全分解技术[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(11): 2216-2224.
[11]	苏成海，王海福，谢剑文，葛超，郑元枫. 活性射流作用混凝土靶侵彻与爆炸效应研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(9): 1829-1835.
[12]	贾鑫，黄正祥，徐梦雯，肖强强. 聚能射流对厚壁移动靶的侵彻理论与数值模拟分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(8): 1553-1561.
[13]	王利利，刘影，李达钦，吴钦，王国玉. 固体火箭发动机水下超音速射流数值研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(6): 1161-1170.
[14]	张小圆，李世鹏，杨保雨，王勇，童悦，王宁飞. 潜航飞行体深水超音速气体射流的流动稳定性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(12): 2385-2398.
[15]	李延，王伟，张雷雷，王在成，姜春兰. 聚四氟乙烯基药型罩射流成型凝聚性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(12): 2433-2439.

水下爆炸两气泡相互作用的数值计算研究

Numerical Study of Interaction of Two Bubbles in Underwater Explosion

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价