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兵工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1435-1446.doi: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0300

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于近似模型的复合材料导管支臂结构性能分析

李彬1,2, 谢新2, 唐文勇1, 陶江平2, 孙宜强2, 张辉2   

  1. (1.上海交通大学 船舶海洋与建筑工程学院, 上海 200240; 2.上海船舶工艺研究所, 上海 200032)
  • 上线日期:2022-03-23
  • 作者简介:李彬(1987—), 女, 工程师, 博士。 E-mail: lb-bin@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    工信部高技术船舶项目-船舶绿色涂装关键技术与装备研发专项项目(MC-202003-Z01)

Analysis of Structural Performance of Composite Duct Supporting Structure Based on Approximate Model

LI Bin1,2, XIE Xin2, TANG Wenyong1, TAO Jiangping2, SUN Yiqiang2, ZHAHG Hui2   

  1. (1.School of Naval Architecture,Ocean & Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;2.Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute,Shanghai 200032,China)
  • Online:2022-03-23

摘要: 为分析气垫船复合材料导管支臂结构性能并进行高效率结构设计,采用一种带有权重系数变量的组合神经网络近似模型替代结构有限元计算。根据各铺层设计参数对结构性能影响的灵敏度进行分析并分组,建立多个神经网络模型,结合权重系数与各模型输出得到响应预测值。基于复合材料可设计性,应用优化拉丁超立方试验设计方法从细观和宏观层面分析研究导管支臂性能中材料参数的作用。结果表明:所提复合材料导管支臂结构组合近似模型方法具有较高精度,纤维弹性模量和基体剪切模量对导管支臂结构材料力学性能具有主导作用;在组分材料属性一定情况下,纤维体积分数的增加能够提高结构刚度与稳定性,在不同受力状态下纤维体积分数与各铺层角对结构失效影响有差异,设计时需进行特殊考虑;所提方法可为复合材料导管支臂结构性能分析及支臂结构材料一体化设计提供理论依据。

关键词: 气垫船, 复合材料导管, 导管支臂, 神经网络近似模型, 力学性能

Abstract: The ensemble neural network approximation model method with variable weight coefficient is used to replace the structural finite element calculation in order to analyze the structural performance of the composite duct supporting structure of an air cushion vehicle for efficient structural design. Several neural network models are establishedaccording to the sensitivity of the ply design parameters to the structural performance,and the predicted response values are obtained from the weight coefficients and the output of each model. Based on the designability of composite materials,the influence of material parameters on the performance of the supporting structure is analyzed microcosmically and macroscosmically level by using the optimized Latin hypercube design method. The results show that: the approximate model for the composite material has a high accuracy;and the fiber elastic modulus and matrix shear modulus have significant impact on the mechanical properties of the composite material of the supporting structure. The increase in fiber volume fraction can improve the stiffness and stability of the structure when the properties of component materials are fixed. The influences of fiber volume fraction and ply angles on the structural failure are different under different stress states,so special consideration should be taken in the design.The proposed method provides a theoretical basis for the structural performance analysis and the integrated design of composite material duct supporting structure.

Key words: aircushionvehicle, compositeduct, supportingstructure, neuralnetworkapproximatemodel, mechanicalperformance

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