2，4-二硝基苯甲醚基不敏感熔注炸药动态力学性能

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.11.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 炸药动态力学性能是影响其安定性的重要因素。为揭示2，4-二硝基苯甲醚（DNAN）基不敏感熔注炸药的动态力学性能特征，采用分离式霍普金森压杆（SHPB）实验对DNAN基不敏感抗过载熔注炸药的动态力学性能进行研究。通过入射波整形技术，实现了低阻抗、低强度的熔注炸药材料在SHPB实验中的应力平衡和恒应变率加载，得到65 s^-1、130 s^-1和200 s^-1等3种应变率下炸药的应力应变曲线；基于炸药应力应变数据，利用改进的Lesuer标定方法，获得该炸药的Johnson- Cook本构模型参数。结果表明：随着应变率的提高，该炸药失效应力逐渐增加，具有明显的应变率效应；拟合得到的Johnson-Cook动态本构模型能较好地预测该炸药在冲击载荷作用下的力学响应。

关键词: 不敏感熔注炸药, 2，4-二硝基苯甲醚, 动态力学性能, Johnson-Cook本构模型, 分离式霍普金森压杆

Abstract: The dynamic mechanical properties of explosives are important to their stability. In order to reveal the dynamic mechanical properties of insensitive 2, 4-dinitroanisole (DNAN)-based melt-cast explosives，the dynamic behavior of an insensitive DNAN-based melt-cast explosive for penetrating warhead was investigated by split Hopkinson pressure bar experiment. The stress equilibrium and constant strain rate of the explosive materials with low impedance and low strength were achieved by using the pulse shaper technique in the SHPB test，and the stress-strain curves of the explosives at the strain rates of 65 s^-1，130 s^-1 and 200 s^-1 were obtained. Based on the experimental data obtained，the Johnson-Cook constitutive model parameters for the explosive was proposed by an improved Lesuer’s approach. The parameters of Johnson-Cook constitutive model are A=1.70 MPa，B=11.37 MPa，C=0.93，and n=0.49. The results show that the failure stress of the explosive increases with the increase in strain rate，and the explosive has significant strain rate effect. The Johnson-Cook constitutive model can be used to predict the mechanical responses of the explosive under impact load.

Key words: insensitivemelt-castexplosive, 2,4-dinitroanisole, dynamicmechanicalproperty, Johnson-Cookconstitutivemodel, splitHopkinsonpressurebar

中图分类号:

TJ410.3⁺41

李东伟，苗飞超，张向荣，熊国松，周霖，赵双双. 2，4-二硝基苯甲醚基不敏感熔注炸药动态力学性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(11): 2344-2349.

LI Dongwei， MIAO Feichao， ZHANG Xiangrong， XIONG Guosong， ZHOU Lin， ZHAO Shuangshuang. Dynamic Mechanical Properties of an Insensitive DNAN-based Melt-cast Explosive[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(11): 2344-2349.

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