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兵工学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 613-619.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.05.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于求导比值的调频连续波测距方法

向程勇1, 潘曦1, 王正浩2, 王方洲1   

  1. (1.北京理工大学 机电学院, 北京 100081; 2.中国电子科技集团公司 第29研究所, 四川 成都 610036)
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-18 修回日期:2013-06-18 上线日期:2014-06-23
  • 作者简介:向程勇(1988—),男,硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    总装备部“十二五”预先研究项目(51305050103)

A New Ranging Method for FMCW Fuze Based on the Ratio of the Derivation

XIANG Cheng-yong1, PAN Xi1, WANG Zheng-hao2, WANG Fang-zhou1   

  1. (1.School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;2.Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Chengdu 610036, Sichuan, China)
  • Received:2013-06-18 Revised:2013-06-18 Online:2014-06-23

摘要: 调频连续波(FMCW)引信具有低截获概率、高测距精度的优点,成为无线电引信领域研究热点。传统FMCW引信多采用谐波定距法,该方法存在与调制频偏成反比的固有误差;而近距离调频雷达中使用的补零快速傅里叶变换(FFT)法等频域方法,运算量较大,在低成本、低功耗常规武器引信中实现存在难度。针对该问题提出一种基于求导比值的调频测距时域分析方法,在不提高调制频偏的条件下降低测距误差,实现高精度定距,同时该方法具有运算量小、实时性高的优点,适合常规武器引信上使用。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 引信, 调频连续波, 测距误差

Abstract: Frequency modulation continuous wave (FMCW) fuze has the advantages of low probability of intercept and high ranging accuracy. The traditional harmonic detection algorithm used for FMCW fuze has the inherent error, which is inversely proportional to the frequency offset. And the computing amount of FFT method used for the short range frequency modulated radar is huge, and the hardware is not easy to implement in low cost application. A new algorithm based on the derivative ratio is proposed to reduce the error without increasing the frequency offset. Furthermore, owing to the severe requirement related to the volume and cost of traditional fuze, the new method has the advantage of small amount of computation and high real-time performance, which makes it more implementable in low-cost hardware such as the single chip microcomputer (SCM).

Key words: ordnance science and technology, fuze, frequency modulation continuous wave, range error