硬目标侵彻起爆控制技术研究现状及展望

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2022.0102

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为进一步推动硬目标侵彻起爆控制技术发展,按照硬目标侵彻起爆控制过程,综述了信号感知、信号处理与起爆控制方法的发展现状。分析侵彻过载信号组成、特征、响应传递的理论成果,总结基于过载时频特征的混叠信号处理、特征提取和特征强化方法,概述新型探测器件、滤波材料和自适应算法及数值仿真的研究现状,揭示了侵彻过载信号的复杂性和目前起爆控制技术的局限性。为满足侵彻弹药持续发展需求,应掌握弹体结构、目标特性、侵彻工况约束下过载特征变化规律,探究多物理场信号产生的机理,研究复合传感、信息融合及快速处理方法,制定基于模型驱动的起爆控制策略,形成适应范围更广泛的起爆控制方法。

关键词: 硬目标, 侵彻, 引信, 过载特性, 数值仿真, 信号处理, 起爆控制, 等效实验

Abstract:

In order to promote the development of hard-target penetration initiation control technology, based on the hard-target penetration initiation control process, the development status of signal perception, signal processing and initiation control methods are reviewed. The theoretical results and numerical simulation results of penetration overload signal composition, warhead-fuze response and time-frequency characteristics are analyzed. The mixed signal processing, feature extraction and enhancement methods are summarized. The research status of new detection devices, filter materials and adaptive algorithm are reviewed. Through comprehensive analysis, the complexity of penetration overload signal and limitations of current initiation control technologies are revealed. In order to meet the development needs of penetration ammunition, it is important to master the change rules of overload under the constrains of projectile structure, target characteristics and penetration conditions, and to study the mechanism and processing method of multi-physical field signals, and composite sensing, information fusion and quick processing methods. The aim is to formulate a model-based initiation control strategy and independently recognize the process of the projectile penetrating a multi-layer hard target, thus forming an initiation control method with wider applications.

Key words: hard target, penetration, fuze, overload characteristics, numerical simulation, signal processing, initiation control, equivalent experiment

刘伟钊, 李蓉, 牛兰杰, 施坤林. 硬目标侵彻起爆控制技术研究现状及展望[J]. 兵工学报, 2023, 44(6): 1602-1619.

LIU Weizhao, LI Rong, NIU Lanjie, SHI Kunlin. Research Status and Prospect of Hard-Target Penetration Initiation Control Technology[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1602-1619.

图/表 15

图1 硬目标侵彻引信起爆控制系统组成[1]

Fig.1 Composition of initiation control system for hard-target penetration fuze[1]

图2 3个7270A组合的三轴加速度传感器[9]

Fig.2 Three 7270A sensors combined to form a three-axis accelerator[9]

图3 弹体以295m/s速度侵彻4层混凝土试验过载曲线[11]

Fig.3 Overload curve of projectile penetrating four-layer concrete at 295m/s[11]

图4 侵彻多层无间隔靶弹体头部和尾部过载信号对比[13]

Fig.4 Comparison of overload at the head and tail of projectile penetrating multi-layer target without interval[13]

图5 弹体侵彻钢板15万g过载曲线[14]

Fig.5 150000g overload curve of projectile penetrating the steel plate[14]

图6 侵彻多层目标试验曲线及信号处理结果[30]

Fig.6 Test curve and signal processing results of projectile penetrating multi-layer target[30]

图7 弹体侵彻不同介质多层目标侵彻过载曲线[31]

Fig.7 Penetration overload curve of projectile penetrating multi-layer target in different media[31]

图8 美国侵彻引信起爆控制技术发展路线[38]

Fig.8 Development path of American penetration fuze initiation control technology[38]

图9 弹体侵彻4层混凝土靶板的起爆控制结果

Fig.9 Initiation control results of projectile penetrating four-layer concrete target

图10 具有多空穴识别起爆控制功能的[40] FMU167B引信

Fig.10 FMU167B fuze with multi-void sensing initiation control function[40]

图11 美国桑迪亚国家实验室侵彻试验情况[48]

Fig.11 Penetration test at SNL[48]

图12 不同测试方法的适用范围[51]

Fig.12 Application scope of different test methods[51]

图13 155mm试验弹侵彻强度靶和多层靶仿真曲线[62]

Fig.13 Simulation curves of 155mm projectile penetrating intensity target and multi-layer target[62]

图14 侵彻10层混凝土侵彻过载曲线[71]

Fig.14 Overload curve of projectile penetrating 10-layer concrete[71]

图15 空穴识别起爆控制流程

Fig.15 Void sensing initiation control flow

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