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兵工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 736-740.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2012.06.017

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

弹丸出炮口时间测试方法研究

王宝元, 钞红晓, 邵小军, 张鹏飞, 曹馨, 洪丽娜   

  1. (西北机电工程研究所, 陕西 咸阳 712099)
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-17 修回日期:2011-03-17 上线日期:2014-03-04
  • 作者简介:王宝元(1959—),男,研究员级高级工程师

Measurement Methods for Muzzle-leaving Time of Projectile

WANG Bao-yuan, CHAO Hong-xiao, SHAO Xiao-jun, ZHANG Peng-fei, CAO Xin, HONG Li-na   

  1. (Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang 712099, Shaanxi, China)
  • Received:2011-03-17 Revised:2011-03-17 Online:2014-03-04

摘要: 为了用实验测试方法准确得到弹丸出炮口时间参数,以小口径火炮为实验对象,采用高速摄影法、靶丝通断法、光电法和后坐位移法等4种方法,开展弹丸出炮口时刻的时间参数测试方法研究。用4种方法同时测试同一弹丸出炮口时间,用同一台数据采集系统采集4种信号,以高速摄影法得到的时间曲线为时间基准,将4种时间信号统一到相同时间坐标中。高速摄影法测试最直接、数据最可靠。通断靶丝是被高速燃气流吹断的,而不是被弹头碰断的。先于弹丸泄露的火药气体使光电传感器提前触发。

关键词: 信息处理技术, 火炮, 弹丸, 时间, 测试

Abstract: In order to obtain the muzzle-leaving time of projectile accurately, a small caliber gun was taken as tested object, and four methods, such as high-speed photography, on-off target, photoelectric and recoil displacement methods were simultaneously used for the same projectile and a data acquisition system was used to acquire four signals, in order to search the best measurement method. Taken the result obtained by high-speed photography as time benchmark, four signals were unified in the same time coordinate. The results show that the high-speed photography is a direct and reliable method, on-off target is broken by high-speed burning gas flow before the projectile, and the powder gas triggers the photoelectric sensor earlier.

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