主战坦克火力、机动和防护性能与主要总体尺寸的关系研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.07.024

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 主战坦克总体设计的核心任务就是在不增加部件技术难度（水平）的前提下追求总体性能的“极大”和外形尺寸与质量的“极小”。通过分解火力、机动、防护性能指标参数，分析主要性能指标与总体尺寸的关系，建立主战坦克基于主要几何尺寸的火力、机动力和防护力综合优化模型。得出“协调坦克火力、机动力和防护力的核心是控制高度”的技术结论，并给出了控制坦克总体高度、宽度和长度的措施与方法。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 主战坦克, 性能, 总体尺寸, 优化

Abstract: The core task of tank overall design is to get the best overall performance, minimum size and minimum weight without increasing the technical difficulty of parts. Relationship among the three main performances and the general dimensions of main battle tank (MBT) is analyzed by decomposing the specifications of firepower, mobility and protection. An optimization model is established for MBT's firepower, mobility and protection performance based on physical dimension. Restraining the height of tank is the key to coordinate the firepower, mobility and protection performance of tank. Approaches to restrain the height, width and length of tank are proposed.Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, mainbattletank, performance, generaldimension, optimization

中图分类号:

TJ811⁺.2

毛明，马士奔，黄诗喆. 主战坦克火力、机动和防护性能与主要总体尺寸的关系研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(7): 1443-1450.

MAO Ming， MA Shi-ben， HUANG Shi-zhe. Research on Relationship among FirepowerMobilityProtection Performance and General Dimensions of Main Battle Tank[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(7): 1443-1450.

参考文献

［1］闫清东, 张连第, 赵毓芹. 坦克构造与设计[M]. 北京：北京理工大学出版社, 2007.
YAN Qing-dong, ZHANG Lian-di, ZHAO Yu-qin. Tank structure and design[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2007. (in Chinese)
[2］张声涛, 熊克芳, 李惠友, 等. 坦克系统总体设计与研究[J]. 兵工学报：坦克装甲车与发动机分册, 1995(4):1-5.
ZHANG Sheng-tao, XIONG Ke-fang, LI Hui-you, et al. The study and design of the tank system architecture[J]. Acta Armamentarii:Section of Tank and Armored Vehicle and Engine, 1995(4): 1-5. (in Chinese)
[3］王延龙. 智能布局理论与方法及其在坦克装甲车辆动力舱布置中的应用研究[D], 北京:中国北方车辆研究所, 2004:37-52.
WANG Yan-long. Study on tank and armored vehicle power-pack layout base intelligent layout theory and method[D]. Beijing: China North Vehicle Research Institute , 2004:37-52.(in Chinese)
[4］曾威, 史彦军, 腾弘飞. 支持坦克总体布局装配的人机交互协同设计与仿真方法研究[C］∥2005年全国博士生学术论坛. 北京:北京理工大学, 2005.
ZENG Wei, SHI Yan-jun, TENG Hong-fei. Research on human-computer interaction collaborative design and simulation for tank layout and assembly[C］∥2005 Doctoral Forum of China. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology , 2005. (in Chinese)
[5］ Wang Y L, Mao M, Lu Y P, et al. Intelligent layout method of the powerhouse for tank & armored vehicles based on 3-dimensional rectangular packing theory[J]. Journal of China Ordance Society, 2005, 1(1):17-24.
[6］马士奔. 坦克装甲车辆动力舱方案设计研究[D]. 北京:中国北方车辆研究所, 2005:45-55.
MA Shi-ben. Study on conceptual design of tank and armored vehicle power-house[D]. Beijing: China North Vehicle Research Institute, 2005:45-55. (in Chinese)
[7］王彩红, 查建中, 陆一平, 等. 装甲车辆动力舱智能布置设计研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2007, 28(6）:641-645.
WANG Cai-hong, ZHA Jian-zhong, LU Yi-ping, et al. Study of armor power cabin intelligent layout[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2007, 28(6):641-645. (in Chinese)
[8］毛明. 设计模式创新与知识管理[C]∥兵器科学家论坛. 北京:中国兵器工业集团公司, 2013.
MAO Ming. Design pattern innovation and knowledge management[C]∥Weapon Scientists Forum. Beijing:China North Industries Group Corporation, 2013. (in Chinese)
[9］羊柳, 钱林方, 丁晟春, 等. 面向自行火炮变型设计问题的混合案例推理技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(11):2190-2195.
YAN Liu, QIAN Lin-fang, DING Sheng-chun, et al. Research on hybrid case-based reasoning technique for self-propelled artillery variant design[J]. Acta Armamentarii,2015, 36(11):2190-2195. (in Chinese)

[10］张声涛, 熊克芳, 张洪图, 等. 坦克战技性能指标概念发展研究[J]. 兵工学报:坦克装甲车与发动机分册, 1995(2):1-8.
ZHANG Sheng-tao, XIONG Ke-fang, ZHANG Hong-tu, et al. Concept development study of tank specification[J]. Acta Armamentarii:Section of Tank and Armored Vehicle and Engine, 1995(2): 1-8. (in Chinese)
[11］ Mao M, Xie F, Hu J J, et al. Analysis of workload of tank crew under the conditions of informatization[J]. Defence Technology, 2014, 10(1):17-21.
[12］曹贺全, 张广明, 张素杰, 等. 装甲车辆防护技术研究现状与发展[J]. 兵工学报, 2012, 33(12):1549-1554.
CAO He-quan, ZHANG Guang-ming, ZHANG Su-jie, et al. Research status and development of protection technology for armored vehicle[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2012, 33(12): 1549-1554. (in Chinese)
[13］张相炎, 郑建国, 杨军荣. 火炮设计理论[M]. 北京: 北京理工大学出版社, 2005.
ZHANG Xiang-yan, ZHENG Jian-guo, YANG Jun-rong. The theory of gun design [M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2005. (in Chinese)
[14］张海军, 王建斌, 谢强, 等. 坦克火力系统单发命中概率的几种计算方法[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2012, 37(8):152-154.
ZHANG Hai-jun, WANG Jian-bin, XIE Qiang, et al. Calculations for hit probability of single firing in tank fire system[J]. Fire Control and Command Control, 2012, 37(8):152-154. (in Chinese)
[15］赵建国, 吕新, 朱英贵. 基于ADC模型的坦克炮射击效能评估[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2011, 36(11):130-131.
ZHAO Jian-guo, LYU Xin, ZHU Ying-gui. Fire effectiveness evaluation of tank gun based on ADC model[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2011, 36(11):130-131. (in Chinese)
[16］张自强, 赵宝荣, 张锐生, 等. 装甲防护技术基础[M]. 北京:兵器工业出版社, 2000.
ZHANG Zi-qiang, ZHAO Bao-rong, ZHANG Rui-sheng, et al. Technology of armor protection[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Ordnance Industry, 2000. (in Chinese)
[17］于子平. 车载式火炮武器总体技术研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学, 2006:51-53.
YU Zi-ping. Overall technology research of vehicle mounted gun[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2006:51-53.(in Chinese)
[18］吴圣钰. 装甲车辆乘员体型选拔标准的研究[J]. 人民军医, 2002, 45(3):130-132.
WU Sheng-yu. Research on the standard of body type selection for armored vehicle[J]. People's Military Surgeon, 2002, 45(3): 130-132. (in Chinese)
[19］ Viana A. A comparison of engagement ranges from the M1A2 early users test and experimentation to the Janus(A) combat simulation model[D]. Monterey,CA,US:Naval Post Graduate School, 1992.
[20］曾毅, 李春明. 新型坦克设计概论[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2012.
ZENG Yi, LI Chun-ming. New tank design[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2012. (in Chinese)

第38卷
第7期2017 年7月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.38No.7Jul.2017

[1]	张金豹，邹天刚，高秀才，黄瑞颜，桂鹏，柳泓蛰. 基于中位秩加权的车辆传动装置直驶模式传递效率性能评估[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(S1): 54-59.
[2]	郭志明，王迪，庞婷，李娟，赵丹，杨建新. 面向装备体系联合检验的指数分布定时截尾方案优化研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(S1): 203-207.
[3]	李永鹏，徐豫新，张健，花培鑫，赵晓旭. SiC陶瓷/UHMWPE纤维复合结构抗12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹试验与仿真[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(6): 1355-1364.
[4]	李彬，谢新，唐文勇，陶江平，孙宜强，张辉. 基于近似模型的复合材料导管支臂结构性能分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(6): 1435-1446.
[5]	柴崧淋，侯海量，金键，李典，李永清. 水下接触爆炸下舷侧防雷舱吸能结构形式试验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(6): 1395-1406.
[6]	吴则良，叶建川，王江，金忍. 基于深度自动编码器神经网络的飞行器翼型参数降维与优化设计[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(6): 1326-1336.
[7]	续晗，罗永晨，倪晓冬，肖博文，张锋，苏晓杰，郑权，翁春生. 铝粉燃料连续旋转爆轰发动机工作特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(5): 1046-1053.
[8]	陈军，张岳，陈晓威，佟龑. 基于模糊灰色认知图的复杂战场智能态势感知建模方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(5): 1093-1106.
[9]	孙宁，夏艳，程行清. 基于光纤陀螺仪检测的精密温控装置优化设计[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(4): 910-918.
[10]	张林, 陈斌, 谭清华, 张炜, 高颂. 陶瓷复合装甲抗14.5mm穿燃弹侵彻性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(4): 758-767.
[11]	陶宗慧, 刘唯奇, 陈亚楠, 倪小龙, 娄岩, 刘显著, 姜会林. 大气信道激光通信系统光束偏振特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(3): 481-488.
[12]	鲁宇明，张祥飞，黎明，赵闵清. 基于约束多目标优化算法的夹具定位方案稳健性优化设计[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(3): 686-693.
[13]	胡晶，翟九童，张心明，李海龙，荀博. 基于响应面法的双级串联轴承结构优化设计[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(3): 694-703.
[14]	许晓东，唐圣金，谢建，于传强，王凤飞，韩洋洋. 随机退化应力作用下设备剩余寿命预测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(3): 712-719.
[15]	尹康银，姜志敏，冯亚军. 预警雷达工作模式分配两阶段优化策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(2): 328-336.