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兵工学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 716-722.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.04.021

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高强度水下爆炸等效冲击波加载特性研究

任鹏1,2, 张伟2, 刘建华1, 黄威2   

  1. (1.江苏科技大学 船舶与海洋工程学院, 江苏 镇江 212003; 2.哈尔滨工业大学 高速撞击研究中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080)
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07 修回日期:2014-07-07 上线日期:2015-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 任鹏 E-mail:r_peng@126.com
  • 作者简介:任鹏(1984—),男,讲师,博士
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(11372088)

Characteristics of High Strength Underwater Explosion Equivalent Shock Loading

REN Peng1,2, ZHANG Wei2, LIU Jian-hua1, HUANG Wei2   

  1. (1.School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, China;2.Hypervelocity Impact Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China)
  • Received:2014-07-07 Revised:2014-07-07 Online:2015-06-02
  • Contact: REN Peng E-mail:r_peng@126.com

摘要: 为了实现实验室范围内的高强度水下爆炸冲击波加载,在现有非药式水下冲击波加载装置的基础上,对加载水舱的结构进行了改进,并利用实验和仿真相结合的方法对非药式高强度水下爆炸冲击波等效加载特性进行了研究,分析了飞片及活塞的质量对加载冲击波强度和衰减时间常数的影响规律,确定了该方法所产生的高强度水下冲击波加载特性。进而利用该装置对0.5 mm厚铝合金靶板进行了水下冲击波加载实验。实验结果表明,改进后的非药式水下爆炸冲击波等效加载装置能够对目标结构进行有效的高强度水下冲击波加载。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 非药式水下冲击波, 冲击波强度, 等效加载

Abstract: The structure of water chamber is modified for high strength underwater shock loading in laboratory on the basis of the non-explosive underwater shock wave loading device. The loading characteristics of the non-explosive high strength underwater equivalent shock wave are studied using the combined experimental and numerical methods. The dependences of shock wave strength and decay constant on the flyer plate and piston mass are investigated, and the expression of shock wave strength is established. The underwater shock loading experiments for 0.5 mm thick aluminium alloy target plate are carried out by using the modified device. The experimental results indicate that the improved device could effectively simulate high strength underwater shock loading.

Key words: explosion mechanics, non-explosive underwater shock wave, shock wave strength, equivalent shock loading

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