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兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 2117-2125.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.11.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

反弹道斜撞击下自由梁结构响应研究

刘坚成1,2, 皮爱国1, 黄风雷1   

  1. (1.北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081; 2.北京航天长征飞行器研究所, 北京 100076)
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 上线日期:2018-01-03
  • 通讯作者: 皮爱国(1977—),男, 副教授,硕士生导师 E-mail:aiguo_pi@bit.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘坚成(1989—),男,博士。E-mail:liujc@bit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(11202029、11390362、11572048)

Structural Response of Free-free Beam under Oblique Reverse Ballistic Impact

LIU Jian-cheng1,2, PI Ai-guo1, HUANG Feng-lei1   

  1. (1.State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;2.Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle, Beijing 100076, China)
  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:2018-01-03

摘要: 反弹道撞击实验在材料与结构动力学响应研究领域中已有广泛应用,相比正向撞击实验,反弹道实验可在自由梁上加装测量装置,得到更精确的测试结果。开展了自由梁20°斜撞击的反弹道实验,使用数字图像相关方法测试了弹体的实时动态响应情况,引入失效判据,并结合数值模拟分析,求解了轴向与横向载荷交互作用下的自由梁弯曲形貌。结果表明:考虑轴向力的计算结果与实验吻合较好,且优于文献[4]给出的自由梁计算模型;当质量比mγ≥10时,正反弹道具有较好的等效性,该方法亦可用于求解弹体在非正侵彻过程中的结构响应。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 自由梁, 弯曲响应, 斜撞击, 反弹道, 数字图像相关方法

Abstract: Reverse ballistic impact test has been widely used to research the materials and structural dynamic response, in which the measuring devices can be installed on the free-free beam to obtain the more accurate measured results. The 20° reverse ballistic oblique impact tests of free-free beam are carried out, and the digital image correlation (DIC) technique is used to measure the real-time dynamic response. The failure criterion is introduced and the simulated results are considered to solve the dynamic responses of free-free beam under axial and transverse impact loading. The results show that the calcula-ted bending shape agrees well with the experimental result, and is better than that in Ref[4]. The reverse ballistics is equivalent to the forward ballistics for the reverse ballistic mass ratio mγ≥10. The proposed method can also be used for solving the dynamic response of projectile during penetration. Key

Key words: explosionmechanics, free-freebeam, bendingresponse, obliqueimpact, reverseballistics, digitalimagecorrelationmethod

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