Key Technology of Safe Disposal of Unexploded Ordnance

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0683

Abstract

Abstract:

Unexploded ordnance refers to ammunition that has been disarmed, detonated, ignited or otherwise prepared for use or has been used, and has not exploded due to fuze failure, functional failure, design defects or other reasons after igniting, throwing, launching or burying for various reasons. The research status of safety disposal technology of unexploded ordnance at home and abroad is described,the unexploded ordnance detection technologies, such as magnetic detection, sound-magnetic compound detection and optical detection, and the non-contact disposal and destruction technology principles, such as burning treatment, blasting destruction, cutting treatment, are analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of different detection and disposal technologies and their application scenarios are summarized. At last, it is pointed out that the detection and disposal technologies of underwater unexploded ordnance are the focus of the current national defense field, and also the research hotspot. The research on key technologies of safe disposal of unexploded ordnance can provide theoretical basis for unmanned, safe and environmentally friendly detection and disposal of unexploded ordnance in the future.

Key words: unexploded ordnance, safe disposal, burning, destruction

YUN Kang, DANG Feng, HAN Xiangdong, LI Yunchao, LIU Yuzhao, LI Lu, CHENG Cheng. Key Technology of Safe Disposal of Unexploded Ordnance[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(S2): 231-239.

Figures/Tables 2

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序号	方法名称	原理	应用优势
1	爆破销毁	通过外部炸药等方式进行引爆	处理效率高,适合任务量大
2	冷冻处理	采用液氮进行冷冻处理,使其失效	不涉火,安全性高
3	高压水切除	利用高压液体切割弹体外壳,溶解并冲刷炸药	不涉火,安全性高
4	射击销毁	对于敏感弹药、电磁敏感及热敏感弹药,击毁UXO引信	避免人员近身接触
5	撞毁UXO 引信	撞击破坏引信机械装置,使其失去引爆功能	提高UXO下一步处理的安全性
6	烧毁	利用高温引燃或引爆炸药,适用于薄壁弹药	处理效率高,适合任务力量大

序号	方法名称	原理	应用优势
1	爆破销毁	通过外部炸药等方式进行引爆	处理效率高,适合任务量大
2	冷冻处理	采用液氮进行冷冻处理,使其失效	不涉火,安全性高
3	高压水切除	利用高压液体切割弹体外壳,溶解并冲刷炸药	不涉火,安全性高
4	射击销毁	对于敏感弹药、电磁敏感及热敏感弹药,击毁UXO引信	避免人员近身接触
5	撞毁UXO 引信	撞击破坏引信机械装置,使其失去引爆功能	提高UXO下一步处理的安全性
6	烧毁	利用高温引燃或引爆炸药,适用于薄壁弹药	处理效率高,适合任务力量大