兵工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2347-2361.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.11.023
冯长根1, 刘柳1,2, 覃文志2, 周阳2, 何碧2, 甘强1
上线日期:
2020-12-04
作者简介:
冯长根(1953—), 男, 教授, 博士生导师。 E-mail: cgfeng@cast.org.cn;基金资助:
FENG Changgen1, LIU Liu1,2, QIN Wenzhi2, ZHOU Yang2, HE Bi2, GAN Qiang1
Online:
2020-12-04
摘要: 在激光火工品研究领域,掺杂光敏物质是降低火工药剂发火阈值的核心技术之一。主要围绕近年来激光点火/起爆药剂研究中的光敏物质,包括炭黑、碳纳米管、氧化石墨烯、近红外吸收染料、金属纳米颗粒,梳理了各自的结构与光学特性之间的构效关系,归纳总结了掺杂光敏物质在火工药剂中用于激光点火研究取得的重要进展,分析了掺杂浓度、掺杂方式对发火性能影响的基本规律。通过对比发火阈值获得了光敏效果的初步排序,即以金纳米棒为首的金属纳米颗粒的光敏效果最佳,炭黑、碳纳米管、碳纳米粉、近红外吸收染料相继次之,并且建议未来需加强激光点火和材料研究领域交叉融合,提高研究系统性、普适性、可比性。
中图分类号:
冯长根, 刘柳, 覃文志, 周阳, 何碧, 甘强. 掺杂光敏物质用于降低火工药剂激光发火阈值研究进展[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(11): 2347-2361.
FENG Changgen, LIU Liu, QIN Wenzhi, ZHOU Yang, HE Bi, GAN Qiang. Research Progress on Optical Sensitizers for Reducing Laser Ignition Threshold of Explosives[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2020, 41(11): 2347-2361.
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