高应变率下金属柱壳动态变形及形成破片特性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.10.008

兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1933-1941.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.10.008

高应变率下金属柱壳动态变形及形成破片特性研究

朱建军¹，李伟兵¹，李文彬¹，王晓鸣¹，郑宇¹，卢海涛^2,3，袁书强⁴

(1.南京理工大学智能弹药技术国防重点学科实验室，江苏南京 210094; 2.瞬态冲击技术重点实验室，北京 102202; 3.中国兵器工业第208研究所，北京 102202；4.中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院，浙江宁波 315103）

收稿日期:2017-01-15 修回日期:2017-01-15 上线日期:2017-11-22
作者简介:朱建军(1993—)，男，博士研究生。E-mail: zhujianjun0527@163.com

Dynamic Deformation and Fracture Fragmentation Behavior of Metal Cylindrical Shell at High Strain Rates

ZHU Jian-jun¹， LI Wei-bing¹， LI Wen-bin¹， WANG Xiao-ming¹， ZHENG Yu¹， LU Hai-tao^2，3， YUAN Shu-qiang⁴

(Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China；2.Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory, Beijing 102202, China; 3.No.208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Beijing 102202, China；4.Ningbo Branch of China Ordnance Science Institute, Ningbo 315103, Zhejiang, China）

Received:2017-01-15 Revised:2017-01-15 Online:2017-11-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对高应变率下金属柱壳动态变形及断裂响应问题，以50SiMnVB钢和40CrMnSiB钢壳体材料为研究对象，应用超高速摄影技术以及Autodyn数值模拟软件研究了壳体在高应变率下的动态变形过程。获得了壳体外壁自由面径向位移以及速度变化规律，并对回收所得破片的尺度分布规律以及断裂特性进行了分析。结果表明：壳体内部裂纹贯穿整个壁厚发生在20~25 μs之间；40CrMnSiB钢壳体达到的稳定速度比50SiMnVB钢壳体提高了8.1%；试验回收所得壳体环向方向断裂形成的破片宽度变化呈正态分布，且40CrMnSiB钢壳体形成的破片质量在0.1 g以上数目比50SiMnVB钢壳体增加了49%，破碎程度更加严重。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 动态变形, 膨胀断裂, 稀疏波, 破片质量分布, 高应变率

Abstract: To understand the complex dynamic response of deformation and fracture of metal cylindrical shell at high-strain rates loading, the cylinder shells fabricated from 50SiMnVB steel and 40CrMnSiB steel were selected as the objects for study. The ultra-high speed photographic technology and AUTODYN-2D finite element software are applied to research the dynamic deformation of shell at high strain-rates, which obtaine the variation of radial displacement and velocities of outer-wall from the shell, and the fragment mass distribution and fracture fragmentation behavior of the resulting fracture fragments are analyzed. The results reveal that the phase of cracks penetrating the entire casing wall thickness occurs within the time range of 20-25 μs, and the velocity of 40CrMnSiB steel shell is increased by 8.1%, compared with that of 50SiMnVB steel shell. Moreover, the distribution of fragments width is of Gaussian-distribution, the fragmentation degree of fragments formed by 40CrMnSiB steel shell is more serious, and the number of fragments with mass of more than 0.1 g is increased by 49% compared with that of 50SiMnVB steel shell. Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, dynamicdeformation, expansionandfracture, rarefactionwave, fragmentmassdistribution, highstrain-rate

中图分类号:

TJ410.3⁺3

朱建军，李伟兵，李文彬，王晓鸣，郑宇，卢海涛，袁书强. 高应变率下金属柱壳动态变形及形成破片特性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(10): 1933-1941.

ZHU Jian-jun， LI Wei-bing， LI Wen-bin， WANG Xiao-ming， ZHENG Yu， LU Hai-tao， YUAN Shu-qiang. Dynamic Deformation and Fracture Fragmentation Behavior of Metal Cylindrical Shell at High Strain Rates[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(10): 1933-1941.

参考文献

［1］ Gurney R W. The initial velocities of fragments from bombs, shell and grenades[R]. America:Army Ballistic Research Lab Aberdeen Proving Ground MD, 1943.
[2] Mott N F. Fragmentation of shell cases[J]. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1947, 189:300-308.
[3] Taylor G I. The fragmentation of tubular bombs[J]. Scientific Papers of GI Taylor, 1963, 44(3):387-390.
[4] Grady D E, Olsen M L. A statistics and energy based theory of dynamic fragmentation[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2003, 29(1):293-306.
[5] Grady D E. Fragmentation of rings and shells[M]. NY, US: Springer Verlag, 2006.
[6] Hiroe T, Fujiwara K, Hata H, et al. Deformation and fragmentation behavior of exploded metal cylinders and the effects of wall materials, configuration, explosive energy and initiated locations[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2008, 35(12):1578-1586.
[7] Zhang H, Ravi C K. On the dynamics of localization and fragmentation-IV, expansion of Al 6061-O tubes[J]. International Journal of Fracture, 2010, 163(1):41-65.
[8] 俞鑫炉, 董新龙, 付应乾,等. 金属柱壳外爆膨胀断裂特性的数值模拟研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(2):257-262.
YU Xin-lu, DONG Xin-long, FU Ying-qian, et al. Numerical simulation study on fracture mechanism of cylindrical shells subjected to explosive loading[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2014, 35(2): 257-262. (in Chinese)
[9] 任国武, 郭昭亮, 汤铁钢,等. 高应变率加载下金属柱壳断裂的实验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(1):77-82.
REN Guo-wu，GUO Zhao-liang, TANG Tie-gang,et al. Experimental research on fracture of metal case under loading at high strain rate [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(1): 77-82. (in Chinese)
[10] 赵新才, 李剑, 肖正飞,等. 爆轰加载下柱壳膨胀断裂的超高速光电摄影实验研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 2016, 30(2):89-93.
ZHAO Xin-cai, LI Jian,XIAO Zheng-fei, et al. Experimental research of expanding fracture of cylinder shell by high speed optional photography [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2016, 30(2):89-93.(in Chinese)
[11] 朱建军, 李伟兵, 王晓鸣, 等. 回火温度对50SiMnVB钢壳体形成破片性能的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(11): 2080-2086.
ZHU Jian-jun, LI Wei-bing, WANG Xiao-ming,et al. Effect of tempering temperature on the forming properties of fragments of 50SiMnVB steel shell[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2015, 36(11): 2080-2086. (in Chinese)
[12] Zhu J J, Li W B, Wang X M, et al. Study on the expansion and fracture of a cylindrical 50SiMnVB steel shell under different tempering temperatures [C]∥Proceedings of 29th International Symposium on Ballistics. Edinburgh, UK: International Ballistics Society, 2016:1630-1640.
[13] 冯顺山, 崔秉贵. 战斗部破片初速轴向分布规律的实验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 1987, 8(4):60-63.
FENG Shun-shan, CUI Bing-gui. An experimental investigation for the axial distribution of initial velocity of shells[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 1987, 8(4):60-63. (in Chinese)

[14] Huang G Y, Li W, Feng S S. Axial distribution of fragment velocities from cylindrical casing under explosive loading[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2015, 76:20-27.
[15] 南宇翔，蒋建伟. 一种CL-20基压装混合炸药JWL状态方程参数研究[J]. 含能材料，2015, 23（6）: 516-251.
NAN Yu-xiang, JIANG Jian-wei. Equation of state if detonation product for Cl-20 baesd pressed composite explosive [J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(6): 516-251.(in Chinese)
[16] 宁建国. 爆炸与冲击动力学[M]. 北京：国防工业出版社，2010: 112-154.(in Chinese)
NING Jian-guo. Explosion and impact dynamics[M].Beijing:National Defend Industry Press, 2010: 112-154. (in Chinese)
[17] ANSYS AUTODYN 14.0, theory manual［M］. Pittsburgh: ANSYS Inc, 2013.
[18] Karpp R ,Chou P C.In dynamic response of material to intense impulse loading[M]. Wright Patterson AFB, OH:Air Force Materials Laboratory, 1972.
[19] Grady D E, Hightower M M. Natural fragmentation of expanding cylinders［C］∥Proceedings of shock-wave and high-strain rate phenomena in material. NY, US: Marcel Dekker, 1992: 13-21.

第38卷第10期2017 年10月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.38No.10Oct. 2017

[1]	李艺烁, 付用全, 白峰涛. 强荷载作用下随机分布非均匀颗粒材料的仿真[J]. 兵工学报, 2023, 44(S1): 125-131.
[2]	杜雨田, 许泽建, 虎宏智, 黄风雷. 金属材料动态剪切测试方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2023, 44(5): 1502-1512.
[3]	周伯俊, 于传强，刘志浩，柯冰. 基于高压储能的特种车辆快速起竖技术与验证[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(7): 1488-1497.
[4]	高月光，冯顺山，刘云辉，黄岐. 不同端盖厚度的圆柱形装药壳体破片初速分布[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(7): 1527-1536.
[5]	王凡, 郭伟国, 吴倩, 高猛. 高应变率下高温应变计灵敏度系数的校准方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(4): 899-909.
[6]	陈志闯，李伟兵，朱建军，王晓鸣，李文彬. 40CrMnSiB钢圆柱壳体膨胀断裂中间状态回收试验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(11): 2137-2144.
[7]	娄伟鹏，郑长松，李和言，陈建文，张周立，马源. 高速《Symbol》v湿式换挡离合器排油阀临界开启和关闭压力研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1665-1672.
[8]	王宪成，杨绍卿，马宁，赵文柱. 车辆柴油机缸套动载荷磨损计算模型研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1673-1680.
[9]	孙皓泽，常天庆，王全东，孔德鹏，戴文君. 一种基于分层多尺度卷积特征提取的坦克装甲目标图像检测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1681-1691.
[10]	张玉燕，孙莎莎，王振春，曹海要，战再吉. 高速载流电枢表面瞬态温度场仿真与测量[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1692-1698.
[11]	李臣明，宦超，石怀龙. 某箱式火箭炮对面目标分布式杀伤最优火力分配[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1699-1704.
[12]	雷娟棉，张嘉炜，谭朝明. 小攻角下船尾外形对旋转弹丸马格努斯效应影响的数值研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1705-1715.
[13]	李泽，闫晓鹏，栗苹，郝新红，王建涛. 扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1716-1722.
[14]	张浩为，谢军伟，张昭建，宗彬锋，陈唐军. 基于混合自适应遗传算法的相控阵雷达任务调度[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1761-1770.
[15]	李茂，侯海量，朱锡，黄晓明，李典，陈长海，胡年明. 结构间隙对芳纶纤维增强复合装甲结构抗侵彻性能的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1797-1805.

高应变率下金属柱壳动态变形及形成破片特性研究

Dynamic Deformation and Fracture Fragmentation Behavior of Metal Cylindrical Shell at High Strain Rates

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价