新型Ⅲ族氮化物日盲紫外变像管的研制及导弹逼近告警系统作用距离估算

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.05.012

兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 924-931.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.05.012

新型Ⅲ族氮化物日盲紫外变像管的研制及导弹逼近告警系统作用距离估算

任彬^1,2，江兆潭¹，郭晖²，石峰²，程宏昌²，拜晓锋²，申志辉³，杨晓波³，周跃⁴，崔穆涵⁴

(1.北京理工大学物理学院, 北京 100081; 2.微光夜视技术重点实验室, 陕西西安 710065;3.重庆光电技术研究所，重庆 400060; 4.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室，吉林长春 130033)

收稿日期:2016-09-14 修回日期:2016-09-14 上线日期:2017-07-03
通讯作者: 郭晖(1964—), 女, 研究员，博士生导师 E-mail:18991205211@189.cn
作者简介:任彬(1981—), 男, 高级工程师，博士研究生。 E-mail: robinson_cv@163.com
基金资助:
武器装备预先研究项目（9140C380502150C38002）

Experiment of New Protype Group Ⅲ-nitride UV Image Converter Tube and Evaluation of Detectable Distance of Missile ApproachWarning System with It

REN Bin^1,2, JIANG Zhao-tan¹, GUO Hui², SHI Feng², CHENG Hong-chang², BAI Xiao-feng², SHEN Zhi-hui³, YANG Xiao-bo³, ZHOU Yue⁴, CUI Mu-han⁴

(1.School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2.Science and Technology on Low-Light-Level Night Vision Laboratory, Xi'an 710065, Shaanxi, China; 3.Chongqing Optoelectronics Research Institute, Chongqing 400060, China; 4.State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin, China)

Received:2016-09-14 Revised:2016-09-14 Online:2017-07-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 围绕Ⅲ族氮化物半导体在紫外战术导弹逼近告警系统中的潜在应用前景，设计出一种基于新型Ⅲ族氮化物半导体光电阴极的紫外变像管，确定了影响光电阴极光电发射性能的Al摩尔组分、膜层厚度和P型掺杂水平。利用高分辨率X射线衍射仪和紫外分光光度计，对光电阴极结构和光学日盲特性进行仿真分析和测试。紫外变像管的光谱辐射灵敏度测试结果显示：探测器像管的辐射灵敏度在220~270 nm波段范围内波动较小，在波长266 nm处的辐射灵敏度为39.7 mA/W，光谱响应从波长270 nm之后开始急剧下降，表明其本征具有良好的日盲紫外属性。基于变像管的光谱辐射灵敏度测试结果及信噪比的作用距离模型，采用MODTRAN大气模拟软件包对以此变像管为核心探测器件的导弹逼近告警系统作用距离进行迭代求解。计算结果显示：导弹逼近告警系统的作用距离可达到7.1 km.

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 导弹逼近告警, 紫外变像管, 光电对抗, Ⅲ族氮化物, 作用距离

Abstract: A superior ultraviolet image converter tube made of Ⅲ-nitride semiconductor material was developed for missile approach warning (MAW) system. The Al mole fraction, film thickness and P-type doping level parameters which have the effects on the photoelectric emission performance of photocathode were determined. High resolution X ray diffractometer and ultraviolet spectrometer are used to analyze the structural and optical characteristics of photocathode. A relative flat and high quantum efficiency with small fluctuation in the wavelength range from 220 nm to 270 nm is obtained, the radiation sensitivity is 39.7 mA/W at 266 nm wavelength, and the spectral response begins to fall from 270 nm wavelength. According to the spectral radiation sensitivity and detectable distance model based on signal-to-noise ratio, MODTRAN atmosphere transmittance simulation software is used to calculate the operating range of MAW system with image converter tube by means of iteration solution. The calculated result shows that the operating range of MAW system can be up to 7.1 km. Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, missileapproachwarningsystem, UVimageconvertertube, electro-opticalcountermeasure, groupⅢ-nitride, detectabledistance

中图分类号:

TN235

任彬，江兆潭，郭晖，石峰，程宏昌，拜晓锋，申志辉，杨晓波，周跃，崔穆涵. 新型Ⅲ族氮化物日盲紫外变像管的研制及导弹逼近告警系统作用距离估算[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(5): 924-931.

REN Bin, JIANG Zhao-tan, GUO Hui, SHI Feng, CHENG Hong-chang, BAI Xiao-feng, SHEN Zhi-hui, YANG Xiao-bo, ZHOU Yue, CUI Mu-han. Experiment of New Protype Group Ⅲ-nitride UV Image Converter Tube and Evaluation of Detectable Distance of Missile ApproachWarning System with It[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(5): 924-931.

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新型Ⅲ族氮化物日盲紫外变像管的研制及导弹逼近告警系统作用距离估算

Experiment of New Protype Group Ⅲ-nitride UV Image Converter Tube and Evaluation of Detectable Distance of Missile ApproachWarning System with It

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