瞬态表面温度传感器超高温外推测试技术研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.10.023

兵工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1341-1344.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.10.023

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

瞬态表面温度传感器超高温外推测试技术研究

郝晓剑^1,2, 郝丽娜^1,2, 周汉昌^1,2, 姜三平^1,2, 李园^1,2

1. 中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西太原030051;2. 中北大学电子测试技术重点实验室,山西太原030051

收稿日期:2012-12-24 修回日期:2012-12-24 上线日期:2013-12-16
作者简介:郝晓剑(1969—),女,教授,硕士生导师。
基金资助:
山西省高等学校留学回国人员科研项目(2012);山西省回国留学人员科研项目(2012-068); 太原市科技局明星专项项目 (120247-20)

Research on Extrapolation Method for Transient Surface Temperature Sensor

HAO Xiao-jian^1,2, HAO Li-na^1,2, ZHOU Han-chang^1,2, JIANG San-ping^1,2, LI Yuan^1,2

1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement,North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, China; 2. Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, China

Received:2012-12-24 Revised:2012-12-24 Online:2013-12-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 提出利用外推法拓宽蓝宝石光纤黑体腔高温传感器测量范围,通过分析蓝宝石光纤黑体腔的导热规律建立了瞬态受热的黑体腔外推模型,利用分离变量法对外推模型进行求解,得到传感器的测温上限为3 005 ℃. 设计完成了外推方法的实验验证,利用大功率高频可调制CO2 激光脉冲作为1 500 ℃高温阶跃输入信号测得该传感器时间常数为10 -2 s 数量级。利用同一激光脉冲作为热源、用该传感器和校准过的高速红外测温仪同时测得的黑体腔内外膜层温度变化曲线,验证了外推模型及方法的正确性。

关键词: 仪器仪表技术, 外推法, 黑体腔, 瞬态超高温, 蓝宝石光纤温度传感器

Abstract: A new temperature extrapolation method, which is used to broaden the measurement range of a sapphire optical fiber blackbody cavity temperature sensor, is proposed. A transient heating black body cavity extrapolation model is set up by analyzing the thermal conductivity law of the blackbody cavity, and the method of separation of variables is used to solve the extrapolation model. The sensor can be used to measure the transient high surface temperature (3 005 ℃) by temperature extrapolation. Experimental verification of the extrapolation method is designed and completed. When a high power and high frequency modulated CO² laser pulse is used as exciting source to heat the sensor to 1 500℃, the measured time response of the sensor is on the order of 10_-2 s. The sensor and a high-speed infrared thermometer are simultaneously used to measure the variations in temperature of the coatings inside and outside the blackbody cavity by using CO² laser step pulse. The result shows that the extrapolation model is valid.

Key words: technology of instrument and meter, extrapolation, blackbody cavity, transient ultra-high temperature, sapphire optical fiber temperature sensor

中图分类号:

TP212. 11

郝晓剑, 郝丽娜, 周汉昌, 姜三平, 李园. 瞬态表面温度传感器超高温外推测试技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(10): 1341-1344.

HAO Xiao-jian, HAO Li-na, ZHOU Han-chang, JIANG San-ping, LI Yuan. Research on Extrapolation Method for Transient Surface Temperature Sensor[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2013, 34(10): 1341-1344.

参考文献

[1] Zhan Y, Wu H, Yang Q, et al. Fiber grating sensors for high-temperature measurement[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2008,46(4):349 -354. [2] Hartmann J. High-temperature measurement techniques for the application in photometry, radiometry and thermometry[J]. Physics Reports, 2009,469(5 -6):205 -269. [3] 高淼. 多模光纤和蓝宝石光纤高温测量技术的应用研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学, 2010. GAO Miao. Study on the application of multimode fiber and sapphire fiber high-temperature measurement[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2010. (in Chinese) [4] 沈永行. 从室温到1800 ℃全程测温的蓝宝石单晶光纤温度传感器[J]. 光学学报,2000,20(1):83 -87. SHEN Yong-xing. Sapphire fiber thermometer ranging from the room temperature to 1 800 ℃[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2000,20(1):83 -87. (in Chinese) [5] Grobnic D, Mihailov S J, Ding H, et al. Single and low order mode interrogation of a multimode sapphire fiber Bragg grating sensor with tapered fibers[J]. Measurement Science and Technology,2006,17(5):980 -984. [6] 周汉昌,王高,郝晓剑,等. 蓝宝石光纤传感器在瞬态高温测量中的应用[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2004,5(4):221 -222. ZHOU Han-chang, WANG Gao, HAO Xiao-jian, et al. Application of sapphire fiber sensor in transient high temperature measurement[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Insrument, 2004,25(4):221 -222. (in Chinese) [7] 郭海伟,郝晓剑,周汉昌,等. 温度外推在瞬态高温测试中的应用[J]. 仪表技术与传感器,2011,(7):73 -75. GUO Hai-wei, HAO Xiao-jian, ZHOU Han-chang,et al. Application of extrapolation in measuring transient high-surface temperature[J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 2011,(7):73 - 75.(in Chinese) [8] 杨世铭,陶文铨. 传热学[M]. 第4 版. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2006. YANG Shi-ming,TAO Wen-shuan. Heat transfer[M]. 4th ed.Bingjing:Higher Education Press,2006. (in Chinese) [9] Haijiang Tai. A simple temperature compensation method for turbidity sensor[C]//Proceedings of the 4th IFIP International Conference on Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture and the 4th Symposium on Development of Rural Information (CCTA 2010). US: Springer,2011:650 -658. [10] 王晓明,郝晓剑,周汉昌. 蓝宝石光纤温度传感器K 值标定系统[J]. 仪表技术与传感器,2012,(2):1 -2,7. WANG Xiao-ming, HAO Xiao-jian, ZHOU Han-chang. Calibration system of sapphire-fiber temperature sensor蒺s coefficient K [J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 2012,(2):1 - 2,7. (in Chinese) [11] 李杰. 炮膛内壁瞬态温度测试技术研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学,2004. LI Jie. A study of technology testing the transient inside-wall temperature of gun tube[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2004. (in Chinese) [12] 高永东. 非齐次方程混合问题的边界条件齐次化和分离变量法[D]. 武汉:华中师范大学,2008. GAO Yong-dong. Homogenization of boundary condition and variable-separating method of the mixed problem of the non-homogeneous equation[M]. Wuhan: Central China Normal University,2008. (in Chinese)

[1]	杨丽君，田洪刚，安立明，温银堂，罗小元. 基于同面电容成像的航天隔热复合材料粘接缺陷检测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2488-2496.
[2]	唐晨，张茂云，曹国华，丁红昌. 基于互相关的大型机组轴系激光对中微弱信号提取方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(10): 2048-2054.
[3]	郝晓剑，桑涛，潘保武，周汉昌. 钽-氧化锆光纤黑体腔温度传感器特性参数测试[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(2): 373-378.
[4]	杨庆涛，王辉，朱新新，周平. 无水冷条件下温度与热流复合传感器设计与试验[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(2): 193-202.
[5]	安喆，徐熙平，乔杨，张宁，吕耀文. 基于复色共焦的透明材料厚度测量数据处理方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(10): 1964-1968.
[6]	高红俐，刘欢，齐子诚，刘辉，郑欢斌. 基于高速数字图像相关法的疲劳裂纹尖端位移应变场变化规律研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(9): 1772-1781.
[7]	潘越，徐煕平，张帆，姜肇国，乔杨，李艳荻. 图像处理前照灯检测仪校准器自动检定系统[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(5): 861-868.
[8]	孟立新，赵丁选，张立中，姜会林，李小明. 机载激光通信稳瞄吊舱设计与跟踪精度测试[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(10): 1916-1923.
[9]	刘志浩, 高钦和, 牛海龙, 管文良, 李璟玥. 基于驱动端电流检测的电磁阀故障诊断研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(7): 1083-1090.
[10]	王会峰，王晓艳，王炳健，关丽敏，汪贵平. 基于视觉序列图像分析的药室参数测量[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(6): 782-788.
[11]	张东旭，杨平，杨峰，王詹帅，谢银辉，郭隐彪. 基于多体系统理论的精密检测平台空间误差建模与补偿[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(4): 501-508.
[12]	江念, 王召巴, 金永, 陈友兴. 复合结构界面粘接质量的非线性超声检测[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(3): 398-402.
[13]	孙媛，金鑫，叶鑫，张之敬，张晓峰. 面向中间尺度零件精密装配的微夹持器[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(12): 2078-2086.
[14]	王超，张晓琳，唐文彦，王军，马强. 大尺寸箭弹质量特性测量过程中位姿标定方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(1): 108-113.
[15]	李光亚, 王明泉, 郑景义. 基于超声的铅皮导爆索断细药检测方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(8): 1037-1040.

瞬态表面温度传感器超高温外推测试技术研究

Research on Extrapolation Method for Transient Surface Temperature Sensor

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价