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兵工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 283-288.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.03.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同加载压力下炸药冲击起爆过程实验和数值模拟研究

温丽晶1,2, 段卓平1, 张震宇3, 欧卓成1, 黄风雷1   

  1. 1. 北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京100081; 2. 环境保护部核与辐射安全中心, 北京100082; 3. 国防科学技术大学理学院技术物理研究所, 湖南长沙410073
  • 上线日期:2013-07-23
  • 作者简介:温丽晶(1981—),女,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(10832003、11076032)

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Shock Initiation of PBXC03 Explosive under the Different Loading Pressure

WEN Li-jing1,2, DUAN Zhuo-ping1, ZHANG Zhen-yu3, OU Zhuo-cheng1, HUANG Feng-lei1   

  1. 1. The State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081, China; 2. Ministry of Environmental Protection Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Beijing 100082, China; 3. Institute of Technical Physics, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China
  • Online:2013-07-23

摘要:

采用炸药平面透镜爆轰加载及空气与隔板综合衰减技术,建立基于锰铜压阻传感器的 一维拉格朗日实验分析系统,得到了3 种加载压力下两种颗粒度PBXC03 炸药冲击起爆不同拉格 朗日位置的压力历史,以及加载压力对炸药冲击起爆过程的影响规律。采用DYNA2D 程序,对两 种颗粒度PBXC03 炸药的冲击起爆过程进行数值模拟,计算结果与实验结果趋势一致。结果均表 明:加载压力减小,炸药中前导冲击波速度增长变慢,压力增长变缓,炸药的到爆轰距离增加。数值 模拟得到的两种颗粒度PBXC03 炸药起爆压力和到爆轰距离的关系与文献[15] 的POP 图曲线吻 合较好,验证了文献[14]建立的PBX 炸药冲击起爆细观反应速率模型的合理性。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 冲击起爆, 拉格朗日测量技术, PBX 炸药, 加载压力

Abstract:

The shock initiation experiments on the PBXC03 explosives in two different formulations, namely, the medium and the coarse one, are performed to obtained in-situ manganin piezoresistive pres- sure gauge data at various shock pressure. The loading technique of explosive plane-wave lens and the at- tenuation technique produced by both air-gap and Al-gap are used in the one-dimensional Lagrangian ex- perimental system. The Numerical simulation on the shock initiation of the two kinds of PBXC03 explo- sives are performed by using the two-dimensional hydrodynamics software DYNA2D. The computational propagation trajectory and pressure growth process of the shock front agree well with the experimental da- ta, and the computational run-distance-to-detonation points show good agreement with previously pub- lished Pop-plot data, which confirms that the mesoscopic reaction rate model used in this paper is reason- able.

Key words: explosion mechanics, shock initiation, Lagrangian measuring technique, Plastic Bonded Ex- plosive, loading pressure

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