关键词: 火炮, 模块化, 多平台通用, 适配性评估, 发射动力学

Abstract: To solve the problems of general modular design and adaptability evaluation in the modular design of gun equipment, this paper proposes a multi-platform general modular fire system design method. Taking a large-diameter gun as the research object, this method uses parametric modeling and multi-level optimization algorithm to build a modular design process based on launch dynamics, and develops corresponding fitness evaluation methods and tools. The applicability evaluation tool is used to evaluate the general design of a fire system on a four-type chassis. The results show that the crawler chassis can be fully adapted, the wheel chassis needs to reduce the loading amount, the truck chassis needs to adjust the seat ring position, and the amphibious chassis needs to reduce the weight by more than 55%. The design process and evaluation method significantly improve the simulation and optimization design efficiency of the gun equipment, and can be directly applied to the similar problems of more design variables and working conditions, providing a strong technical support for the modular design and optimization of the weapon equipment.

Key words: artillery, modularization, multi-platform universal, suitability assessment, launch dynamics