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兵工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (S2): 13-19.doi: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.B021

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于深度学习的无人艇海上目标识别技术

王亮, 陈建华, 李烨   

  1. (91054部队, 北京 102442)
  • 上线日期:2022-11-30
  • 作者简介:王亮(1982—),男,高级工程师,博士。E-mail:13439402034@163.com

A Target Identification Technique for Unmanned Surface Vessel Based on Deep Learning

WANG Liang, CHEN Jianhua, LI Ye   

  1. (Unit 91054 of PLA, Beijing 102442, China)
  • Online:2022-11-30

摘要: 目前,我国正在大力发展海洋武器装备,其无人化研究得到广泛关注,其中海上无人艇智能化是研究热点。针对我军对海上大中型目标检测和高精度定位的需求,进行基于深度学习的海上无人艇目标识别技术设计。设计了多源、多体制协同感知架构,以解决设备智能计算任务重复与资源浪费和深度学习加速问题;进行多层次特征提取、分析、融合技术设计,确定单/多传感器特征选取对象;开展基于深度学习的多特征目标检测、识别技术设计,建立基于深度学习网络的多源多维联合检测、识别处理方法。实验验证结果表明,所设计的方法对可见光图像识别率达99.7%以上,具有良好的识别效果。

关键词: 无人艇, 目标识别, 特征提取, 深度学习

Abstract: At present, China is vigorously developing marine weapons and equipment, and the research on unmanned weapons and equipment has received extensive attention. The intelligentization of unmanned surface vessels is a research hotspot. To meet the detection and high-precision positioning requirements of large and medium-sized targets, this paper focuses on the design of target identification technique for unmanned surface vessel based on deep learning. Firstly, the multi-source and multi-system collaborative sensing architecture design is used to solve the problems of equipment intelligent computing task duplication and resource waste as well as deep learning acceleration. Secondly, multi-level feature extraction, analysis and fusion technique is designed to determine the features that should be selected for single/multi-sensors. Finally, the selected features are used to design multi-feature target detection and identification methods based on deep learning, and a multi-source multi-dimensional joint detection and identification processing method based on deep learning networks is established. The experimental results show that the recognition rate exceeds 99.7% for visual images, indicating that this technique has good recognition effects.

Key words: unmannedsurfacevessel, targetidentification, featureextraction, deeplearning

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