Study of Wounding Assessment Methods for Flexible Anti-riot Kinetic-energy Projectiles

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.02.009

Abstract

Abstract: Flexible anti-riot kinetic energy projectile is deformed when it impacts a target, which make it difficult to evaluate the specific kinetic energy of projectile. Three methods, such as traditional wounding assessment, animal experiment and wounding assessment based on impact pressure, are used to evaluate the wounding efficiency of the flexible anti-riot kinetic projectile. The experimental results show that the traditional lethality assessment method is not appropriate for the flexible anti-riot kinetic projectile, and the lethality assessment method based on impact pressure could be adopted to evaluate the wounding efficiency of the flexible anti-riot kinetic projectile while the one-quarter principle is used.

Key words: ordnance science and technology, flexible anti-riot kinetic energy projectile, animal experiment, wounding efficiency, pressure

CLC Number:

R826.6

PU Li-sen, LI Xu-qiang, XU Peng, SHU Nan. Study of Wounding Assessment Methods for Flexible Anti-riot Kinetic-energy Projectiles[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(2): 253-259.

References

［1］ Koplow D A. Non-lethal weapons[M]. Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press,2006:7-10.
[2］罗志成.浅谈非致命技术与武器[J]. 警察技术, 2007(2):62-64.
LUO Zhi-cheng. Talking about non-lethal technology and weapons[J]. Police Technology, 2007(2):62-64.(in Chinese)
[3］邹继京.评析新装警用武器—2010式10毫米转轮防暴手枪武器系统[J]. 公安教育，2011(5):40-42.
ZOU Ji-jing. Analysis of the new police weapons-2010 type 10 mm anti-riot revolver system[J]. Police Education and Training, 2011(5): 40-42.(in Chinese)
[4］和海君, 张立国. 国产新型警用防暴动能弹—18.4 mm布袋弹[J]. 轻兵器, 2005(14):22-23.
HE Hai-jun, ZHANG Li-guo. A new domestic police anti-riots kinetic energy munition—18.4 mm bag bullet[J]. Small Arms, 2005(14):22-23.(in Chinese)
[5］和海君, 翟文, 陈强, 等. 新型塑性体橡胶在防暴动能弹上的应用研究—38 mm软体变形弹的研发[J]. 警察技术, 2012(5): 68-70.
HE Hai-jun, ZHAI Wen, CHEN Qiang, et al. Applied research on a new plastic rubber for anti-riots kinetic energy munition[J]. Police Technology, 2012(5):68-70.(in Chinese)
[6］ GJB349.3—87 常规兵器定型试验方法延期爆炸杀伤手榴弹[S]. 北京:国防科学技术工业委员会, 1987.
GJB349.3—87 the approval test method of conventional weapons—delayed-action explosive killing grenades[S]. Beijing: Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence, 1987. (in Chinese)
[7］ GJB/Z 20262—95 防暴动能弹威力标准[S]. 北京：中国人民解放军总参谋部, 1995.
GJB/Z 20262—95 Anti-riot kinetic energy power standard [S]. Beijing:General Staff Department of PLA, 1995. (in Chinese)
[8］刘荫秋, 王正国, 马玉媛. 创伤弹道学[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社, 1991:28-33, 135-138.
LIU Yin-qiu, WANG Zheng-guo,MA Yu-yuan. Wound ballistics[M]. Beijing: People's Military Medical Press,1991:28-33, 135-138.（in Chinese）
[9］ Kneubuehl B P, Coupland R M, Rothschild M A, et al. Wound ballistics[M]. NY,US:Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[10］蒲利森，徐鹏，张正飞. 警用18.4 mm布袋弹威力测试[J]. 测试技术学报，2013， 27(5):406-410.
PU Li-sen, XU Peng, ZHANG Zheng-fei.Power test of 18.4 mm bag bullets[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Techology, 2013, 27(5):406-410.(in Chinese)
[11］蒲利森, 黄宇宏, 李绪强, 等. 10 mm布袋弹的生物损伤效应特点研究[J]. 创伤外科杂志, 2014, 16(3):253-256.
PU Li-sen， HUANG Yu-hong，LI Xu-qiang, et al. Experimental study of the biological wounding effects caused by 10 mm bag bullet[J]. Journal of Traumatic Surgery, 2014, 16(3):253-256. (in Chinese)
[12］蒲利森, 徐鹏, 李绪强, 等. 38 mm软体变形弹致伤效能评估[J]. 测试技术学报, 2014, 28(1):21-26.
PU Li-sen，XU Peng，LI Xu-qiang, et al. Evaluation of damage efficiency of 38 mm flexible transformable bullets[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Techology, 2014,28(1):21-26.(in Chinese)
[13］许琴，徐新明，张东辉, 等. 新疆长白猪皮肤组织结构与人皮肤组织结构的比较[J]. 实验动物科学, 2011, 28(3):34-36.
XU Qin, XU Xin-ming, ZHANG Dong-hui, et al. Comparison of skin structure between Xinjiang landrace pig and human[J]. Laboratory Animal Science, 2011, 28(3):34-36. (in Chinese)
[14］谢玲, 孙丹红, 石碧. 四川黄羊皮组织结构的研究[J].皮革科学与工程, 2004,14(3):20-26.
XIE Ling, SUN Dan-hong, SHI Bi. Study on the histological structure of yellow goat skins[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2004,14(3):20-26. (in Chinese)
[15］段维勋, 易定华. 爆炸性武器致胸部损伤的致伤机制[J]. 中国急救医学, 2002, 22(6):362-364.
DUAN Wei-xun, YI Ding-hua. Injury mechanism of chest injury caused by explosive weapons[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2002, 22(6):362-364.(in Chinese)

[1]	YAN Zechen, YUE Songlin, QIU Yanyu, WANG Jianping, ZHAO Yuetang, SHI Jie, LI Xu. Improvement on the Calculation Method for Reflected Pressure of Shock Wave in Underwater Explosion [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(4): 1196-1207.
[2]	YAN Qingdong, ZHU Ming, WEI Wei, LIU Cheng, WANG Meiwei. Analysis of Contact Dynamics Characteristics of Tire-snow Interaction in Semi-infinite Snow Region [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(3): 925-933.
[3]	ZHANG Yulei, CHEN Hua, YUAN Jianfei, JI Jianrong, FENG Xiaojun, LIU Yan. Non-even Distribution Characteristics of Explosion Shock Wave Overpressure and Optimal Number of Measuring Points [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(3): 744-753.
[4]	DENG Hui, ZHANG Zhihong, YI Wenbin, WANG Erli. Modeling Method and Key Characteristics of Submarine Hydrodynamic Pressure Field in Bounded Flow Field [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(2): 527-540.
[5]	ZHOU Huijuan, YU Shangjiang, CHEN Jinyang, CHEN Xian, MENG Xiaojie. An Optical Fiber Soil Pressure Sensor with Double Sensitive Surfaces [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(S1): 132-137.
[6]	YU Wenjun, CHEN Shengyun, DENG Shuxin, YU Bingbing, JIN Dongyan. Numerical Simulation of the Propagation Law of Explosion Shock Wave in Turning Tunnel [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(S1): 180-188.
[7]	WANG Xueqin, MA Wuning, MA Dawei, WANG Shanglong, ZHANG Zhendong. Accurate Internal Ballistics Modeling and Testing of Rodless High Pressure Pneumatic Catapult Considering Leakage [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(7): 1867-1880.
[8]	MIAO Feichao, ZHANG Xiangrong, LI Dongwei, JIANG Tao, ZHOU Lin. A Pulse Shaper Model for Hopkinson Pressure Bars [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(7): 1978-1984.
[9]	WANG Deyou, LI Shipeng, JIN Ge, WANG Ruyao, GUAN Dian, WANG Ningfei. Characteristics of Ignition Start-up Process of Underwater Solid Rocket Motor with the Effect of Nozzle Closure [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1665-1676.
[10]	LIU Bo, YANG He, ZHAO Hui, WU Xuexing, LI Huamei, CHENG Xiangli. Capacitance Variation of High-Voltage Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors Under Uniaxial Static Pressure [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1858-1866.
[11]	LIU Yue, ZHAO Zijie, DAI Qi, WANG Anhua, ZHANG Hui. Load Characteristics of High Chamber Pressure and High Speed Launch of Underwater Vehicle [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 1126-1138.
[12]	ZHAO Huanjuan, LIU Keqing, PANG Lei, LIU Jing, LIN Min, DONG Shiming. Effect of Detonation Instability and Initial Pressure on Track Angle of Spinning Detonation [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 1086-1096.
[13]	CHEN Man, LIU Yujian, YU Liang, WANG Xu, ZHANG Cunzhen, HU Lin. Effects of Structural Characteristics of a Wet Multi-Disk Clutch on Contact Pressure [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(2): 406-416.
[14]	ZHOU Yuelan, PEI Lu, LONG Renrong, ZHANG Qingming, LIU Bowen, REN Jiankang. Study on the Evolution Characteristics of Pressure Pulse in Shock Tube and a Method of Simulating Air Explosion Shock Wave [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(12): 3815-3825.
[15]	YANG Lei, LIU Han, HUANG Guangyan, TIAN Xiangpeng. Protection Performance of Typical Explosion-proof Equipment Against TNT Blast Shock Wave [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(10): 2871-2884.