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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 245-253.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.02.005

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Mesoscopic Numerical Simulation on the Formation of Tunsgsten-copper Shaped Charge Jet

WANG Fang, JIANG Jian-wei, MEN Jian-bing   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2017-06-29 Revised:2017-06-29 Online:2018-04-04

Abstract: A generation program of W-Cu meso-discrete model was developed to investigate the mesoscopic mechanism of tungsten-copper (W-Cu) shaped charge jet formation and the effect of microstructure of W-Cu composites on the jet characteristics. The discrete models of W-Cu liner with different ratios of two phases and various diameters of tungsten particles were successfully established. The multi-scale finite element numerical simulations are carried out on the particle-matrix materials and the referenced equivalent homogeneous material by using AUTODYN-2D Euler solver. The results show that the average velocity of Cu phase is much higher than that of W, leading to a phase segregation and composition gradient in W-Cu jet during its forming process. The content of Cu is higher in the jet tip compared with the liner material while the W particles mainly concentrate in the slug. For the W particles with same size, the relative change amount of W content in the jet increases with the decrease in W content in the original materials. For the same component content, the W content in jet decreases with the growth in the diameters of tungsten particles. The composition gradient is more sensitive to the size of W particle in jet with higher W content. Key

Key words: W-Cucomposite, liner, shapedchargejet, mesoscopicsimulation, compositiongradient

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