欢迎访问《兵工学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

兵工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 527-534.doi: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 1000-1093. 2013. 05. 003

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高压弹射装置内弹道建模与计算

杨风波, 马大为, 杨帆, 乐贵高   

  1. 南京理工大学机械工程学院, 江苏南京210094
  • 上线日期:2013-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 杨风波 E-mail:yangtengbo. coot@163. com
  • 作者简介:杨风波(1987—), 男, 博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国防基础科研项目(B2620110005)

Interior Ballistics Modeling and Calculation of High-pressure Ejection Device

YANG Feng-bo, MA Da-wei, YANG Fan, LE Gui-gao   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
  • Online:2013-07-22
  • Contact: YANG Feng-bo E-mail:yangtengbo. coot@163. com

摘要:

针对压力和温度大范围变化条件下的高压空气弹射装置,基于改进的对应态维里方程, 建立了内弹道模型。计算了改进的对应态方程的第二及第三维里系数,并以截断到第三维里系数的体积级数形式的维里方程为基础,推导了比热力学能及比焓的解析表达式,获得了动态的热力学参数。进行了数值求解,给出了高低压室的热力学参数变化规律、导弹过载系数及速度。数值实验表明:压缩因子达到1. 107,高压室温度和压力的减小值大于理想减小值,高压空气的综合做功能力偏离理想气体,真实气体效应研究必不可少。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 导弹弹射系统, 内弹道, 真实气体效应, 维里系数

Abstract:

An interior ballistic model is established on the basis of modified corresponding virial equation for the high-pressure air ejection device under the wide variation conditions of pressure and temperature. The second and third virial coefficients of modified corresponding state equation are calculated. Based on the virial equation of volume series form which is truncated to the third virial coefficient, the analytical expressions of specific thermodynamic energy and specific enthalpy are presented, and the dynamic ther- modynamic parameters are obtained. The numerical experiments are performed. The changing rules of thermodynamic properties and missile acceleration and velocity are obtained. The results show that the compression factor reaches 1. 107, and both the actual decreased values of temperature and pressure are higher than the ideal decreased values in the hyperbaric chamber, and the work capability of hyperbaric air deviates from the ideal gas, and it is necessary to study real gas effects.

Key words: ordnance science and technology, missile ejection system, interior ballistic, real gas effects, virial coefficient

中图分类号: