舰载机任务分配与弹药配置协同优化

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0461

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着现代海战复杂性的增加,舰载机在复杂战场环境中的作用日益凸显。为提升舰载机的作战效能和资源利用效率,减轻指挥人员制定作战规划方案的负担,研究了舰载机任务分配与弹药配置协同优化问题。系统分析了协同决策过程中的关键要素,以最大化任务收益、最小化舰载机被击毁成本和弹药成本为优化目标,建立舰载机任务分配与弹药配置协同优化问题模型。结合模型特点,提出了一种基于适应度的自适应全局人工蜂群算法用于模型求解。仿真结果证明了新提出的模型和算法的有效性,能够显著提高舰载机任务收益,同时降低作战成本。研究成果可为舰载机作战方案的制定和完善提供理论参考和决策依据。

关键词: 舰载机, 任务分配, 弹药配置, 协同优化, 目标重要度评估, 人工蜂群算法

Abstract:

With the escalating complexity of modern naval warfare, the role of carrier-based aircraft in intricate battlefield environments has become increasingly prominent. The collaborative optimization of task assignment and ammunition configuration for carrier-based aircraft is studied to enhance the combat effectiveness and resource utilization efficiency of carrier-based aircraft and alleviate the burden on commanders in formulating the combat plans. The key elements in the collaborative decision-making process are systematically analyzed. Then, an integrated optimization model of carrier-based aircraft task assignment and ammunition configuration is established by taking the maximized mission benefit, minimized destruction cost of carrier-based aircraft and minimized ammunition cost as the optimization objectives. Furthermore, a fitness-based adaptive global artificial bee colony algorithm is developed by combining the characteristics of the model for model solving. The simulated results demonstrate the effectivenesses of the proposed model and algorithm, and that they can significantly improve the mission benefits of carrier-based aircraft while reducing the operational costs. The research results can provide theoretical reference and decision-making basis for the development and improvement of carrier-based aircraft combat plan.

Key words: carrier-based aircraft, task assignment, ammunition configuration, collaborative optimization, evaluation of target significance, artificial bee colony algorithm

中图分类号:

E835.8

郭放, 韩维, 刘洁, 苏析超, 潘子双. 舰载机任务分配与弹药配置协同优化[J]. 兵工学报, 2025, 46(5): 240461-.

GUO Fang, HAN Wei, LIU Jie, SU Xichao, PAN Zishuang. Collaborative Optimization of Carrier-based Aircraft Task Assignment and Ammunition Configuration[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(5): 240461-.

图/表 16

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目标毁伤程度	功能丧失程度/%	γ_t/%
目标未毁	0	0
轻度毁伤	0~30	30
中度毁伤	30~60	60
严重毁伤	60~80	80
完全摧毁	80~100	100

目标毁伤程度	功能丧失程度/%	γ_t/%
目标未毁	0	0
轻度毁伤	0~30	30
中度毁伤	30~60	60
严重毁伤	60~80	80
完全摧毁	80~100	100

目标编号	指标1	指标2	指标3	指标4	G_t
1	1	10	6	6	0.296
2	1	10	6	6	0.296
3	4	5	5	4	0.401
4	5	6	5.5	4	0.436
5	4	5	5	4	0.401
6	0.2	2	0.8	1	0.392
7	1	3	2	5	0.156
8	3	7	4	5	0.282
9	2.5	6	5	5.5	0.280
10	2.5	6	5	5.5	0.280
11	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.5	0.415
12	0.3	4	1	3	0.261
13	9	4	11	5	0.630

目标编号	指标1	指标2	指标3	指标4	G_t
1	1	10	6	6	0.296
2	1	10	6	6	0.296
3	4	5	5	4	0.401
4	5	6	5.5	4	0.436
5	4	5	5	4	0.401
6	0.2	2	0.8	1	0.392
7	1	3	2	5	0.156
8	3	7	4	5	0.282
9	2.5	6	5	5.5	0.280
10	2.5	6	5	5.5	0.280
11	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.5	0.415
12	0.3	4	1	3	0.261
13	9	4	11	5	0.630

弹药类型	单位质量	成本
Ⅰ	0.85	0.65
Ⅱ	2.0	1.00
Ⅲ	1.9	0.40
Ⅳ	1.2	0.50
Ⅴ	1.5	0.70