陆军战术级作战任务分配及优化方法

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2022.0007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对作战力量的合理使用是作战任务优化分配问题的难点,相关研究较少,为此提出一种基于多维度建制力量拆分与使用的作战任务分配方法。对作战单元力量进行规范化描述,并对建制力量的复合作战能力进行模糊化表示。对作战任务进行资源需求分析,计算完成任务所需作战资源的可行方案,建立从作战资源到建制力量的映射关系,生成初步方案。对作战任务建制力量分配问题考虑单元力量、编制编成以及力量使用方法等因素计算复合力量的综合战斗力指数。建立多约束条件和多优化目标的数学模型,将任务聚合规则和建制拆分原则转化为可计算代价的惩罚项对目标函数进行正则化,并引入改进的遗传算法对模型进行迭代优化,生成最终的任务分配方案。仿真验证结果表明,该方法能够实现作战任务与建制力量的优化匹配,在合成旅渡海登岛典型作战场景中,相比基于传统列表规划的组合匹配方法明显提高了作战力量利用率。

关键词: 任务规划, 作战任务分配, 多目标优化, 模糊逻辑, 遗传算法

Abstract:

There has been a large number of studies on combat task assignment. However, only a few of them have focused on army force efficiency. This work attempts to address the problem of general combat task assignment from the standpoint of army force utilization. First, the army force is described using single units and compound units in a standardized manner. Second, resource demand analysis is performed and potential resources needed for each task are listed. A mapping relationship is established between the resource and the army force. Then, we formulate the task combination problem and the force dividing code to computational functions mathematically, and introduce the multi-objective optimization method and genetic algorithm to find the optimum task assignment solution. The method is validated using a landing battle example, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

Key words: mission planning, operational task assignment, multi-objective optimization, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm

杜伟伟, 陈小伟. 陆军战术级作战任务分配及优化方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2023, 44(5): 1431-1442.

DU Weiwei, CHEN Xiaowei. Task Assignment and Optimization Method of Tactical-Level Army Operations[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(5): 1431-1442.

图/表 10

参考文献 36

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标号	任务名称	执行力量	战斗力指数
T1	南滩火力支援	0.6个支援营	20
T2	北滩火力支援	0.6个支援营	20
T3	清除南区水雷	0.3个支援营	15
T4	清除北区水雷	0.3个支援营	15
T5	抢滩登陆南滩	0.8个合成营	30
T6	抢滩登陆北滩	0.8个合成营	30
T7	南区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T8	北区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T9	消灭南路阻击部队	0.3个合成营	15
T10	消除南路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T11	消灭北路阻击部队	0.3个合成营	15
T12	清除北路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T13	桥头阻击	0.1个合成营	5
T14	炸桥	0.05个合成营	2.5
T15	夺占高地	0.5个合成营	20
T16	高地防御	0.2个合成营	10
T17	摧毁导弹发射车	0.1个炮兵营	5
T18	机场防御	0.1个炮兵营	5
T19	摧毁导弹阵地	0.2个炮兵营	10
T20	港口防御	0.2个合成营	5

标号	任务名称	执行力量	战斗力指数
T1	南滩火力支援	0.6个支援营	20
T2	北滩火力支援	0.6个支援营	20
T3	清除南区水雷	0.3个支援营	15
T4	清除北区水雷	0.3个支援营	15
T5	抢滩登陆南滩	0.8个合成营	30
T6	抢滩登陆北滩	0.8个合成营	30
T7	南区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T8	北区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T9	消灭南路阻击部队	0.3个合成营	15
T10	消除南路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T11	消灭北路阻击部队	0.3个合成营	15
T12	清除北路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T13	桥头阻击	0.1个合成营	5
T14	炸桥	0.05个合成营	2.5
T15	夺占高地	0.5个合成营	20
T16	高地防御	0.2个合成营	10
T17	摧毁导弹发射车	0.1个炮兵营	5
T18	机场防御	0.1个炮兵营	5
T19	摧毁导弹阵地	0.2个炮兵营	10
T20	港口防御	0.2个合成营	5

标号	任务名称	执行力量	战斗力指数
T1	南滩火力支援	0.6个支援营	20
T3	清除南区水雷
T2	北滩火力支援	0.3个支援营	10
T4	清除北区水雷
T5	抢滩登陆南滩	0.8个合成营	40
T6	抢滩登陆北滩	0.8个合成营	40
T11	消灭北路阻击部队
T7	南区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T8	北区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T9	消灭南路阻击部队	0.3个合成营	15
T10	消除南路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T12	清除北路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T13	桥头阻击	0.1个合成营	5
T14	炸桥
T15	夺占高地	0.5个合成营	20
T16	高地防御
T17	摧毁导弹发射车	0.1个炮兵营	5
T18	机场防御	0.1个炮兵营	5
T19	摧毁导弹阵地	0.2个炮兵营	10
T20	港口防御	0.2个合成营	10

标号	任务名称	执行力量	战斗力指数
T1	南滩火力支援	0.6个支援营	20
T3	清除南区水雷
T2	北滩火力支援	0.3个支援营	10
T4	清除北区水雷
T5	抢滩登陆南滩	0.8个合成营	40
T6	抢滩登陆北滩	0.8个合成营	40
T11	消灭北路阻击部队
T7	南区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T8	北区防御	0.3个炮兵营	15
T9	消灭南路阻击部队	0.3个合成营	15
T10	消除南路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T12	清除北路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T13	桥头阻击	0.1个合成营	5
T14	炸桥
T15	夺占高地	0.5个合成营	20
T16	高地防御
T17	摧毁导弹发射车	0.1个炮兵营	5
T18	机场防御	0.1个炮兵营	5
T19	摧毁导弹阵地	0.2个炮兵营	10
T20	港口防御	0.2个合成营	10

标号	任务名称	执行力量	战斗力指数
T1	南滩火力支援	1个合成营加强 0.3个炮兵营	70
T3	清除南区水雷
T5	抢滩登陆南滩
T7	南区防御
T9	消灭南路阻击部队
T10	消除南路地雷	0.5个合成营加强 0.2个支援营	55
T13	桥头阻击
T14	炸桥
T15	夺占高地
T16	高地防御
T20	港口防御
T4	清除北区水雷	1个合成营加强 0.3个炮兵营	70
T2	北滩火力支援
T6	抢滩登陆北滩
T8	北区防御
T11	消灭北路阻击部队
T12	清除北路地雷	0.2个支援营	10
T17	摧毁导弹发射车	0.2个炮兵营	10
T18	机场防御
T19	摧毁导弹阵地