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兵工学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 2249-2255.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.11.020

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

超高分子量聚乙烯材料软质防弹衣抗弹性能老化衰减规律研究

孙非1,2, 曲一2, 徐诚1   

  1. (1.南京理工大学 机械工程学院, 江苏 南京 210094; 2.公安部第一研究所, 北京 100048)
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-26 修回日期:2018-02-26 上线日期:2018-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 徐诚(1962—),男,教授,博士生导师 E-mail:xucheng62@mail.njust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙非(1973—),男,高级工程师,博士研究生。E-mail: 13910823492@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51575279)

Research on Attenuation Law of Elastic Resistance of UHMW PE Material Soft Bulletproof Vest

SUN Fei1,2, QU Yi2, XU Cheng1   

  1. (1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China;2.First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100048, China)
  • Received:2018-02-26 Revised:2018-02-26 Online:2018-12-25

摘要: 超高分子量聚乙烯材料目前被广泛用于软质防弹衣,但其老化过程中抗弹性能的衰减规律还不完全清楚,尚未建立定量预测公式。为分析实际使用环境和贮存条件对该类材料软质防弹衣抗弹性能的影响,通过对防弹衣材料进行不同时间的高温、高湿热及氙弧灯光照射等人工加速老化试验,进行弹道极限测试,得到各条件下的弹道极限速度数值,获得不同人工加速老化因素对防弹衣抗弹性能的影响规律。研究发现:高温、高湿热及氙弧灯光照射3种人工加速老化因素对防弹衣防弹性能影响可通过线性回归方程进行较为准确的预测,采用回归分析的方式获得高温、高湿热及氙弧灯光照射3种老化过程中进口和国产两种材料的弹道极限速度衰减经验公式,该公式可以用于估计与判断超高分子量聚乙烯材料软质防弹衣长期贮存情况下是否可以使用。

关键词: 软质防弹衣, 超高分子量聚乙烯, 人工加速老化, 抗弹性能, 回归分析

Abstract: Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a material widely used for soft body armor. But the bulletproof property of UHMWPE material during aging has not been fully known, and has not been predicted quantitatively by using formulas. In order to analyze the effects of circumstance and storage conditions on the bulletproof property of soft body armor, the artificially accelerated aging experiments are conducted in the conditions of elevated temperature, hygrothermal circumstance and irradiating with xenon arc lamp. The ballistic tests are conducted toacquire the ballistic limit velocity, thus obtaining the effect law of artificially accelerated aging on bulletproof property. The results indicate that the effect law can be predicted more accurately by equation of linear regression. The ballistic limit velocity attenuation formulas of imported and domestic UHMWPEs were acquired by regression analysis in different aging procedures. The formulas can be used to predicte the variation trend of bulletproof property, and provide the estimation for long-term use and storage of UHMWPE soft body armor. Key

Key words: softbulletproofvest, ultra-highmolecularweightpolyethylene, artificiallyacceleratedaging, anti-penetrationperformance, regressionanalysis

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