拉开时序下脉冲成形网络中半导体器件的击穿与保护

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.12.007

兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 2348-2353.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.12.007

拉开时序下脉冲成形网络中半导体器件的击穿与保护

李振超¹，金超亮²，戴玲²，陈冲¹，巨兰¹，林福昌²

(1.中国电子科技集团公司第27研究所，河南郑州 450047;2.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074)

收稿日期:2017-04-05 修回日期:2017-04-05 上线日期:2018-02-01
通讯作者: 戴玲（1976—），女，副教授，博士 E-mail:dailing@mail.hust.edu.cn
作者简介:李振超（1979—），男，高级工程师。 E-mail： lzc110411@163.com；
金超亮（1993—），男，硕士研究生。 E-mail： jinchaoliang@hust.edu.cn

Breakdown and Protection of Semiconductor Device in a Sequentially Fired Pulse Forming Network

LI Zhen-chao¹， JIN Chao-liang²， DAI Ling²， CHEN Chong¹， JU Lan¹， LIN Fu-chang²

(1.27th Research Institute, China Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Zhengzhou 450047，Henan，China;2.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology，School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074，Hubei，China)

Received:2017-04-05 Revised:2017-04-05 Online:2018-02-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了让电磁轨道内的电枢获得均匀加速，脉冲成形网络（PFN）通常采用多个脉冲成形单元（PFU）拉开时序放电的工作模式，以输出平顶电流波形。此时，PFU内的续流二极管可能会承受很高的反向恢复电压而损坏。通过对二极管反向恢复过程以及PFN电路特性的分析，提出了一种通过避免负载上出现反向电压的方法来消除半导体开关器件损坏的隐患，并推导出避免出现反向电压的参数匹配公式。将该匹配公式应用在一套由8个75 kJ模块组成的600 kJ储能的PFN电源参数设计中。该电源系统通过控制放电时序生成了近似平顶的电流波形，且系统工作稳定，无半导体开关器件损坏现象。实验结果表明，通过合理的负载参数匹配，可以降低甚至消除二极管上的反向过电压。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 脉冲成形网络, 脉冲电源, 拉开时序, 反向恢复过程

Abstract: In military applications, pulse forming network (PFN) needs to generate a flat-top current waveform by sequentially firing pulse forming units (PFUs)for the uniform acceleration of armature. However, when PFN works under this condition, a fly-wheel diode in PFN withstands a high reverse recovery voltage which may cause the failure of the fly-wheel diode. An approach in which the damage of semiconductor device can be eliminated by preventing from the reverse voltage is proposed through the theoretical analysis of reverse recovery process of diode. The mathematical expression of the proposed approach is derived from the equations of PFN circuit. This expression is used to calculate the parameters of a 600 kJ pulse power supply (PPS) constituted of 8 individual 75 kJ PFN modules. The PPS successfully generates an approximate flat-top current waveform without device damage. The test results show that the reverse recovery voltage can be eliminated by selecting proper circuit parameter. Key

Key words: ordancescienceandtechnology, pulseformingnetwork, pulsepowersupply, sequentialfire, reverserecovery

中图分类号:

李振超，金超亮，戴玲，陈冲，巨兰，林福昌. 拉开时序下脉冲成形网络中半导体器件的击穿与保护[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2348-2353.

LI Zhen-chao， JIN Chao-liang， DAI Ling， CHEN Chong， JU Lan， LIN Fu-chang. Breakdown and Protection of Semiconductor Device in a Sequentially Fired Pulse Forming Network[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(12): 2348-2353.

参考文献

［1］周媛，严萍，孙鹞鸿，等．脉冲成形网络参数对轨道型电磁驱动系统效率的影响［J］．强激光与粒子束，2010，22(3)：534-538．
ZHOU Yuan, YAN Ping, SUN Yao-hong, et al. Effect of pulse forming network parameters on efficiency of electromagnetic launch system［J］. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(3)：534-538.(in Chinese)
［2］韩永霞，林福昌，戴玲，等．紧凑型脉冲电流源的研究［J］．高电压技术，2008，34(2)：389-392．
HAN　Yong-xia, LIN　Fu-chang, DAI Ling, et al. Study on the compact pulsed power system［J］. High Voltage Engineering, 2008, 34(2):389-392.(in Chinese)

［3］ Lehmann P. Overview of the electric launch activities at the French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis［J］. Magnetics, 2003, 39(1): 24-28．
［4］ Han Y X, Lin F C, Dai L, et al. Research on applications of TVS and thyristor in a pulsed power supply system used for EMG［J］. Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2009, 16(4): 979-984.
［5］ Guo X L, Dai L，Zhang Q，et al. Influences of electric parameters of pulsed power supply on electromagnetic railgun system［J］. Plasma Science, 2015, 43(9): 3260-3267.
［6］ Jin Y S, Lee H S, Kim J S, et al. Performance of 2.4 MJ pulsed power system for electrothermal-chemical gun application［J］. Magnetics, 2003, 39(1): 235-238.
［7］ Fredin L A, Li Z, Ratner M A, et al. Enhanced energy storage and suppressed dielectric loss in oxide core-shell-polyolefin nanocomposites by moderating internal surface area and increasing shell thickness［J］. Advanced Materials, 2012, 24(44): 5946-5953.
［8］ Katulka G L. Electrical breakdown of power rectifiers for electric gun applications［C］∥Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.Austin，US: IEEE,1995: 515-521.
［9］ Engle T G, Nunnally W C. Design and operation of a sequentially-fired pulse forming network for non-linear loads［J］. Plasma Science, 2005, 33(6): 2060-2065.

［10］ Davari P, Zare F, Ghosh A, et al. High-voltage modular power supply using parallel and series configurations of flyback converter for pulsed power applications［J］. Plasma Science, 2012, 40(10): 2578-2587.
［11］ Clementson J, Rahbarnia K, Grulke O, et al. Design of A, B, and C pulse forming networks using the VINPFN application［J］. Power Electronics, 2014, 29(11): 5673-5679.
［12］ Obukhov V A, Ovchnnikov A V, Piskunkov A F, et al. High-speed macroparticle destruction in a high-current pulse discharge［J］. Magenetics, 2009, 45(1): 626-630.
［13］ Liu Y, Lin F C, Dai L, et al. Development of a compact 450 kJ pulsed-power-supply system for electromagnetic launcher［J］. Plasma Science, 2011, 39(1): 304-309.
［14］张海涛，张斌．软恢复二极管新进展——扩散型双基区二极管［C］∥中国电工技术学会电力电子学会第八届学术年会论文集. 深圳：中国电工技术学会电力电子学会，2002：164-170．
ZHANG Hai-tao，ZHANG Bin．New development of soft recovery diode：diode with double base regions by the diffusion［C］∥ Proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting of Power Electronic Society of CES. Shenzhen, China: Power Electronic Society of China Electrotechnical Society, 2002: 164-170. (in Chinese)
［15］张海涛，张斌．大功率快速软恢复二极管概述［J］．半导体情报，2001，38(3)：1-8．
ZHANG Hai-tao，ZHANG Bin．Summarization of high power fast soft　recovery diode［J］．Semiconductor Information，2001，38(3)：1-8.(in Chinese)

［16］董健年，李鸿志，栗保明．大功率二极管脉冲功率源中的过渡过程［J］．弹道学报，2001，13 (1)：41-45．
DONG Jian-nian, LI Hong-zhi, LI Bao-ming. Transient process of PFN with diode［J］. Journal of Basllistics, 2001, 13(1): 41-45. (in Chinese)

［17］林庆华，栗保明．电容储能高功率脉冲成形网络浪涌过程分析［J］．南京理工大学学报，2008，32(6)：729-732．
LIN Qing-hua，LI Bao-ming．Analysis on surge process generated in high power pulse forming network with capacitor energy storage system［J］．Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology， 2008，32(6)：729-732.(in Chinese)
［18］ Han Y X, Lin F C, Dai L, et al. Analysis of electric parameters of a PPS system and their influence on muzzle velocity in electromagnetic railgun［J］. Magnetics, 2009, 45(1): 559-563.

第38卷第12期
2017 年12月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.38No.12Dec.2017

[1]	李贞晓，金涌，杨栋，弯港，栗保明. 一种同轴型脉冲功率电缆的设计与试制[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(8): 1491-1498.
[2]	娄伟鹏，郑长松，李和言，陈建文，张周立，马源. 高速《Symbol》v湿式换挡离合器排油阀临界开启和关闭压力研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1665-1672.
[3]	王宪成，杨绍卿，马宁，赵文柱. 车辆柴油机缸套动载荷磨损计算模型研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1673-1680.
[4]	孙皓泽，常天庆，王全东，孔德鹏，戴文君. 一种基于分层多尺度卷积特征提取的坦克装甲目标图像检测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1681-1691.
[5]	张玉燕，孙莎莎，王振春，曹海要，战再吉. 高速载流电枢表面瞬态温度场仿真与测量[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1692-1698.
[6]	李臣明，宦超，石怀龙. 某箱式火箭炮对面目标分布式杀伤最优火力分配[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1699-1704.
[7]	雷娟棉，张嘉炜，谭朝明. 小攻角下船尾外形对旋转弹丸马格努斯效应影响的数值研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1705-1715.
[8]	李泽，闫晓鹏，栗苹，郝新红，王建涛. 扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1716-1722.
[9]	张浩为，谢军伟，张昭建，宗彬锋，陈唐军. 基于混合自适应遗传算法的相控阵雷达任务调度[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1761-1770.
[10]	李茂，侯海量，朱锡，黄晓明，李典，陈长海，胡年明. 结构间隙对芳纶纤维增强复合装甲结构抗侵彻性能的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1797-1805.
[11]	王鉴, 韩焱, 王黎明, 张丕状, 陈平. 弹丸在膛内运动的回波信号瞬时频率估计方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1806-1814.
[12]	刘海鸥，张文胜，徐宜，赵梓烨. 基于核密度估计的履带车辆传动轴载荷谱编制[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1830-1838.
[13]	姜缪文，闫健卓，陈继民. 基于拓扑优化技术的军用头盔内胆结构三维打印[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1845-1853.
[14]	张磊，李世民，朱刚. 基于时间连续灰色Markov模型的维修器材需求预测方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1862-1866.
[15]	张亚舟，李贞晓，程年恺，田慧，栗保明. 一种真空触发开关脉冲电源系统研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(8): 1469-1475.

拉开时序下脉冲成形网络中半导体器件的击穿与保护

Breakdown and Protection of Semiconductor Device in a Sequentially Fired Pulse Forming Network

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价