关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 发射场坪, 层间界面, 内聚力本构, 初始损伤, 动态响应

Abstract: To obtain the dynamic response of the launching site under the different binding states of base and surface layers, an interlayer binding mathematical model of base and surface layers is established based on bilinear cohesion constitutive of cohesive element. A cohesion mathematical model under different binding states of base and surface layers is established by introducing the initial damage variable and using the strain equivalence hypothesis. A numerical model of launching site under different binding states of base and surface layer is built based on the numerical model with interlayer effect, the distribution and evolution of damage on base-surface layer interface of the launching site below the bottom of launch canister are analyzed, and the dynamic response of the launching site under different binding states of base and surface layer is researched. The result shows that, when the base-surface layer binding state remains constant, the interface damage is the most serious in the base layer where the boundary is forced by the load applied by the bottom of the launch canister, and the interface damage of the base layer firstly increases and then decreases along the radius direction of the load area. When the binding state of base and surface layer gets worse,the interface damage of the base layer is invariant in the middle and decrease on both sides along the radius direction of the load area, the vertical and horizontal displacements of the launching site surface get larger in different degrees, and the maximum stresses of the surface and base layers center-bottom points get smaller.

Key words: ordnance science and technology, launching site, interlayer interface, cohesion constitutive, initial damage, dynamic response