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兵工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1493-1497.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2012.12.014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

爆炸容器内准静态气压实验研究

王等旺, 张德志, 李焰, 王长利, 刘文祥, 王惠   

  1. (西北核技术研究所, 陕西 西安 710024)
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-14 修回日期:2011-03-14 上线日期:2014-01-09
  • 作者简介:王等旺(1982—),男,助理研究员

Experiment Investigation on Quasistatic Pressure in Explosion Containment Vessels

WANG Deng-wang, ZHANG De-zhi, LI Yan, WANG Chang-li, LIU Wen-xiang, WANG Hui   

  1. (Northwest Institute of Nuclear, Xi’an 710024, Shaanxi, China)
  • Received:2011-03-14 Revised:2011-03-14 Online:2014-01-09

摘要: 准静气压是爆炸容器安全设计和失效分析的主要参数,由于爆炸过程的复杂性,国内外对爆后准静态气压研究得较少。为了研究爆炸容器内准静态气压的规律,设计了内径195 mm,最大装药密度即装药量与体积比为8.87 kg/m3的可重复使用爆炸容器。通过实验获得了爆炸准静气压载荷随时间变化规律,存在一个气压快速上升—指数下降—回升—准静气压,获得了准静气压和装药量与体积比的拟合关系。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 爆炸容器, 准静态气压, 装药量与体积比

Abstract: Because of explosion complexities, the investigation on quasistatic pressure after explosion was very scarce. But it was the foundation for safety assessment and failure analysis of explosive containment vessels (ECV). For studying quasistatic pressure in ECV, a reusable ECV of 195 mm in inside diameter and 8.87 kg/m3 in the largest charge density ratio (Q/V) was designed. The static pressure timevarying law and the fitting equation bwtween quasistatic pressure and charge density ratio were obtained experimentally. The results show that there exists a quick increasing—exponential decreasing—rerising—quasistatic process.

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