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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1231-1238.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.06.024

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Interaction Effects of Processing Parameters on Surface Quality of Two-dimensional Ultrasonically Extruded 7075 Aluminum Alloy

ZHENG Jian-xin, LIU Wei-cheng, DUAN Yu-tao   

  1. (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan, China) 收稿日期: 2016-08-30 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目( 51005071、51575163); 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A460006) 作者简介: 郑建新(1979—),男,教授,硕士生导师。E-mail: zhengjx@hpu.edu.cn
  • Received:2016-08-30 Revised:2016-08-30 Online:2017-12-15

Abstract: The orthogonal test was carried out to study the interaction effects of processing parameters on the surface quality of two-dimensional ultrasonically extruded 7075 aluminum alloy. The optimal parameters, including static pressure Fs, extrusion speed v and feed rate fr, were studied. The influence order and significance of processing parameters which have the interaction effects on the surface roughness and hardness are determined through range analysis and variance analysis. The prediction models for surface roughness and hardness are constructed using regression analysis based on data-driven method. The interaction effects of processing parameters on surface roughness and hardness are analyzed based on response surface method. The optimal processing parameters are determined by constrained multi-objective programming model. The study found that the surface roughness of 7075 aluminum alloy decreases obviously after two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration, while the surface hardness increases greatly. The surface roughness mainly depends on the interaction of v and fr, v and fr, while the surface hardness mainly depends on Fs, v, and the interaction effects of v and fr as well as Fs and v. The surface roughness and surface hardness obtained by the prediction models are close to the measured values, and the optimal parameters with the lowest surface roughness and the highest hardness agree with the experimental results. The results show that the interaction effects of the processing parameters on the surface quality are important, and the prediction models for surface roughness and hardness are effective. Key

Key words: manufaturingtechnologyandequipment, two-dimensionalultrasonicvibration, ultrasonicextrusion, surfacequality, interaction, aluminumalloy

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