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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 2126-2133.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.11.007

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Perforation Characteristics of Energetic Material Shield Induced by Hypervelocity Impact of Spherical Projectile

WU Qiang1, ZHANG Qing-ming2, LONG Ren-rong2, GONG Zi-zheng1   

  1. (1.Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2017-01-10 Revised:2017-01-10 Online:2018-01-03

Abstract: The metastable energetic materials were prepared for the space debris shield. Hypervelocity impact tests of PTFE/Al energetic material shield under the conditions of different areal densities, projectile diameters, and impact velocities were conducted by using two-stage light gas gun, and the high speed photographs and the signals from optical pyrometer during impacting were obtained. The analysis results show that the shock initiation of PTFE/Al energetic material shield occurs in the instant of hypervelocity impact, and the perforation process can be divided into three stages: shock detonation, fracture and deflagration, and zero reaction and crushing. A dimensionless empirical expression for perforation diameter of PTFE/Al shield is established based on the experimental results of hypervelocity impact. The effect of ambient temperature on the perforation characteristics of energetic material shield is investigated. Key

Key words: explosionmechanics, PTFE/Alenergeticmaterial, hypervelocityimpact, perforationprocess, perforationdiameter

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