基于反向开关晶体管的脉冲电源在电磁发射中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.04.005

兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 658-663.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.04.005

基于反向开关晶体管的脉冲电源在电磁发射中的应用

张亚舟，李贞晓，田慧，李海元，栗保明

（南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室，江苏南京 210094）

收稿日期:2016-09-06 修回日期:2016-09-06 上线日期:2017-06-06
通讯作者: 栗保明（1966—），男，教授，博士生导师 E-mail:baomingli@njust.edu.cn
作者简介:张亚舟（1987—），男，博士研究生。E-mail：zyzrb@163.com
基金资助:
国防“973”计划项目（6132270202）

Application of Pulse Power Supply with RSD Switch in Electromagnetic Launch

ZHANG Ya-zhou, LI Zhen-xiao, TIAN Hui, LI Hai-yuan, LI Bao-ming

(National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China)

Received:2016-09-06 Revised:2016-09-06 Online:2017-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了进行电磁轨道炮发射机理研究，研制了一套基于反向导通双晶复合晶体管（RSD）全固态开关的电容储能型脉冲功率电源。RSD开关采用可控等离子体换流技术，具有全面积均匀同步导通、开通损耗小、功率大、换流效率高、寿命长的特点。电源系统由16个64 kJ储能模块并联组成，采用一体化紧凑设计，内嵌充电、控制、保护与测量功能。系统额定电压18 kV、总储能1 MJ，可通过时序控制对放电波形进行调节，短路同步放电峰值可达960 kA. 系统在20 mm口径电磁轨道炮上进行了多次发射试验，结果表明脉冲电源系统可靠性高，一致性好，输出波形灵活可调，满足轨道炮超高速发射研究的需要。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 电磁发射, 脉冲功率电源, 反向开关晶体管

Abstract: A capacitor-based pulsed power supply (PPS) with reversely switched dynistor (RSD) is develop to study the launch mechanism of electromagnetic railguns. The RSD for which controlled plasma converter technology is used shows the following characteristics: simultaneous switching response in whole area, lower switch-on losses, higher power capacity, higher current transfer efficiency and long service life. A multi-module parallel structure with sixteen 64 kJ pulse power modules is applied. PPS adopts a compact and integrated design as well as built-in functions, such as charging, control, protection and measurement. Operational voltage of PPS is 18 kV, the stored energy is 1 MJ, the discharge waveform can be adjusted through the sequential control, and the short-circuit synchronization discharge peak current is 960 kA. Several launch tests were conducted on 20 mm caliber electromagnetic launching (EML) device with PPS, The experimental results show that the system has high reliability, and is capable of outputting adjustable current waveform. PPS can fulfill the research needs of hypervelocity launch experiment in EML. Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, electromagneticlauncher, pulsedpowersupply, reverselyswitcheddynistor

中图分类号:

TM833

张亚舟，李贞晓，田慧，李海元，栗保明. 基于反向开关晶体管的脉冲电源在电磁发射中的应用[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(4): 658-663.

ZHANG Ya-zhou, LI Zhen-xiao, TIAN Hui, LI Hai-yuan, LI Bao-ming. Application of Pulse Power Supply with RSD Switch in Electromagnetic Launch[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(4): 658-663.

参考文献

［1］ Fair H D. Advances in electromagnetic launch science and technology and its applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2009, 45(1):225-230.
[2］ Zhao Y, Xu R, Yuan W Q, et al. Dynamic performances of the electromagnetic rail launcher[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, 43(5):1559-1565.
[3］ McNab I R, Beach F C. Naval railguns[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2007, 43(1):463-468.
[4］ McNab I R, Stefani F, Crawford M,et al. Development of a naval railgun[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2005, 41(1):206-210.
[5］ Fridman B E, Belyakov V A, Bondarchuk E N, et al. Energy storage capacitor cell with semiconductor switches[C]∥2007 IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. Albuquerque, NM, US: IEEE, 2007:542-545.
[6］李焕炀，余岳辉，胡乾，等.RSD开关在脉冲电源中的应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报，2003，23(11)：23-28.
LI Huan-yang, YU Yue-hui, HU Qian, et al. Research of applying the switch RSD to pulsed power supply[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2003, 23(11):23-28. (in Chinese)
[7］王德玉，王宝成，邬伟扬.采用模块RSD触发技术的高压固态脉冲电源[J]. 高电压技术，2009，35(7)：1683-1688.
WANG De-yu, WANG Bao-cheng, WU Wei-yang. High-voltage solid-state pulse generator using cascaded RSD triggering unit[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2009, 35(7):1683-1688. (in Chinese)
[8］ Grekhov I V. New principles of high power switching with semiconductor devices[J]. Solid-state Electronics, 1989, 32(11):923-930.
[9］ Korotkov S V. Switching possibilities of reverse switched-on dynistors and principles of RSD circuitry: review[J]. Instruments and Experimental Techniques, 2002, 45(4):437-470.

[10］梁琳，余亮，吴拥军，等.反向开关晶体管结构优化与特性测试[J]. 强激光与粒子束，2012，24(4)：876-880.
LIANG Lin, YU Liang, WU Yong-jun, et al. Structure optimization and performance test for reversely switched dynistor[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(4):876-880. (in Chinese)
[11］梁勃，王文基. 百兆瓦级RSD脉冲功率组件及其在岩石爆破中的应用[J]. 半导体技术，2016，41(4)：297-301
LIANG Bo, WANG Wen-ji. Hundreds of mega watts RSD pulsed power subassembly and its application in rock blasting[J]. Semiconductor Technology, 2016, 41(4):297-301. (in Chinese)
[12］ Liang L, Chen C, Luo F. Numerical model and experimental study on comparison of semiconductor pulsed power devices[C]∥2016 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. Long Beach, CA, US: IEEE, 2016:2981-2985.
[13］余岳辉，梁琳，李谋涛，等.超高速半导体开关RSD的开通机理与大电流特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报，2005，20(2)：36-40.
YU Yue-hui, LIANG Lin, LI Mou-tao, et al. Study on turn-on mechanism and high-current characteristics of high-speed semiconductor switch RSD[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2005, 20(2):36-40. (in Chinese)
[14］王海洋，何海平，周竞之，等.高功率反向开关晶体管开关寿命特性[J]. 强激光与粒子束，2012，24(5)：1191-1194.
WANG Hai-yang, HE Hai-ping, ZHOU Jing-zhi, et al. Lifetime of high power reversely switched dynistor switches[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(5):1191-1194. (in Chinese)
[15］ Galakhov I V, Gudov S N, Kirillov, et al. Switching of high-power current pulses up to 250 kA and submillisecond duration using new silicon devices-reverse switched dynistors[C]∥1995 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference. Albuquerque, NM, US: IEEE, 1995: 1103-1108.

第38卷
第4期2017 年4月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.38No.4Apr.2017

[1]	黄伟，杨黎明，史戈宁，张延松，田开文，刘凯. 电磁发射条件下CuCrZr合金材料轨道损伤行为研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(5): 858-864.
[2]	王振春，张玉婷，鲍志勇，刘福才，战再吉. 电磁发射磁探针阵列位置分布及姿态优化[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(12): 2408-2416.
[3]	王振春，杨德功，张玉燕. 液压伺服预紧的电磁发射轨道振动频率和幅值特性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(1): 29-34.
[4]	张永胜，鲁军勇，谭赛，李白，武晓康，娄建勇. 连续电磁发射过程中轨道受力分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(3): 618-624.
[5]	邢彦昌，吕庆敖，雷彬，向红军，陈建伟，苑希超. 多匝串联并列轨道炮U形电枢接触界面熔蚀规律分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(11): 2081-2091.
[6]	娄伟鹏，郑长松，李和言，陈建文，张周立，马源. 高速《Symbol》v湿式换挡离合器排油阀临界开启和关闭压力研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1665-1672.
[7]	王宪成，杨绍卿，马宁，赵文柱. 车辆柴油机缸套动载荷磨损计算模型研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1673-1680.
[8]	孙皓泽，常天庆，王全东，孔德鹏，戴文君. 一种基于分层多尺度卷积特征提取的坦克装甲目标图像检测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1681-1691.
[9]	张玉燕，孙莎莎，王振春，曹海要，战再吉. 高速载流电枢表面瞬态温度场仿真与测量[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1692-1698.
[10]	李臣明，宦超，石怀龙. 某箱式火箭炮对面目标分布式杀伤最优火力分配[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1699-1704.
[11]	雷娟棉，张嘉炜，谭朝明. 小攻角下船尾外形对旋转弹丸马格努斯效应影响的数值研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1705-1715.
[12]	李泽，闫晓鹏，栗苹，郝新红，王建涛. 扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1716-1722.
[13]	张浩为，谢军伟，张昭建，宗彬锋，陈唐军. 基于混合自适应遗传算法的相控阵雷达任务调度[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1761-1770.
[14]	李茂，侯海量，朱锡，黄晓明，李典，陈长海，胡年明. 结构间隙对芳纶纤维增强复合装甲结构抗侵彻性能的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1797-1805.
[15]	王鉴, 韩焱, 王黎明, 张丕状, 陈平. 弹丸在膛内运动的回波信号瞬时频率估计方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1806-1814.

基于反向开关晶体管的脉冲电源在电磁发射中的应用

Application of Pulse Power Supply with RSD Switch in Electromagnetic Launch

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价