欢迎访问《兵工学报》官方网站,今天是

兵工学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 101-105.

• 短文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机构刚度的六杆虚拟轴并联机床几何结构优化

陈吉清,兰凤崇   

  1. 华南理工大学汽车工程学院,广东广州510641
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-10 上线日期:2014-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈吉清

Stiffness-oriented Optimization Methodology for Geometric Design of Virtual-axis Hiexapod Machines

CHEN Ji-qing, LAN Feng-chong   

  1. School of Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2005-01-10 Online:2014-12-25
  • Contact: CHEN Ji-qing

摘要: 提高虚拟轴并联机床的机构刚度是改善加工精度进而对机床进行精确控制的关键素。针对虚拟轴并联机床的机构几何参数的优化问题,建立了以刚度为基础的机床加工过程中构刚度分析模型。这种模型考虑了加工过程中几何和载荷变化对机床整体刚度的影响,它可以入机床的瞬时弹性特性。利用这种模型对不同几何参数的虚拟轴并联机床机构进行加工模拟,算一系列加工路径中其刀具偏移,从而可以优化出具有最小刀具偏移量,亦即刀具端具有最大刚时的机构几何参数,进而改善机床的加工精度。研究结果对于六杆虚拟轴并联机床的机构设计参数确定提供了简洁有效的方法。

关键词: 机械制造工艺与设备 , 机床 , 虚拟轴 , 并联机构 , 几何 , 刚度 , 优化 , 设计

Abstract: Increasing the mechanism stiffness of the virtual-axis hexapod machine is an important fac?tor to improve machining and controlling precision. A geometric optimization method for the parallel machine was presented. The mechanism stiffness model was established and the instantaneous elastic characteristics were analyzed by the model during machining process in consideration of the effect of the changes in mechanism geometric and loading conditions on the total stiffness. Machining process simulations were carried out under a variety of constraint conditions. The cutter deviations from tool?ing paths were calculated, and the optimal geometric parameters for the mechanism with the maximum rigidity on the cutter end were obtained, so that positioning and machining accuracy could be im?proved .As a result, this research provides a simple and effective geometric methodology for mecha?nism design and geometric parameter determination for the virtual-axis hexapod machine.

Key words: manufacturing process and equipment , machine tool , virtual axis , parallel mechanism , geometry , stiffness , optimization , design

中图分类号: