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兵工学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 240691-.doi: 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0691

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基于表面吸收率的强光元件温升仿真与试验研究

张赫天1, 曾雅琴1,*(), 孙世岩1, 陈忠2, 王亮1   

  1. 1 海军工程大学, 湖北 武汉 430033
    2 武汉光谷航天三江激光产业技术研究院有限公司, 湖北 武汉 430033
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13 上线日期:2025-05-07
  • 通讯作者:
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFB900)

Simulation and Experimental Research on the Temperature Rise of Optical Elements Based on Surface Absorptivity

ZHANG Hetian1, ZENG Yaqin1,*(), SUN Shiyan1, CHEN Zhong2, WANG Liang1   

  1. 1 Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, China
    2 Wuhan Optics Valley Aerospace Sanjiang Laser Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430033, Hubei, China
  • Received:2024-08-13 Online:2025-05-07

摘要:

连续激光辐照下,强光元件的表面吸收率是导致其异常温升的主要因素。研究发现,强光元件的表面吸收率受多种因素影响,呈现非线性变化。为此提出等效表面吸收率的概念,用于表征强光元件对激光的综合吸收性能。首先建立高斯连续激光辐照强光元件的有限元模型,用于模拟激光辐照下强光元件的温升过程。搭建激光辐照效应试验系统,对强光元件的表面吸收率、表面形貌和表面中心点温升过程进行测试、试验与分析,试验结果验证了所建模型的正确性。根据试验结果修正了模型参数,获得了强光元件对激光的等效表面吸收率。研究结果表明:与实测表面吸收率相比,等效表面吸收率仿真误差更小、精度更高。研究结果可为强光元件的状态监测和污染物防控提供参考。

关键词: 强光元件, 表面吸收率, 连续激光, 温升试验

Abstract:

The surface absorptivity of optical elements is the main factor causing the abnormal temperature rise under continuous laser irradiation. Research has found that the surface absorptivity of optical elements is influenced by multiple factors and exhibits nonlinear variations. Therefore, a concept of equivalent surface absorptivity is proposed to characterize the comprehensive absorption performance of optical elements for laser. Firstly, a finite element model of the optical element irradiated by Gaussian continuous laser is established to simulate the temperature rise process of optical elements under laser irradiation, and a laser irradiation effect experimental system is established. The surface absorptivity, surface morphology and temperature rise process of surface center point of optical elements are measured, tested and analyzed, and the correctness of the prtoposed model is verified by the experimental results. Based on the experimental results, the model parameters are adjusted to obtain the equivalent surface absorptivity of the optical element for laser. The research show that the simulated error of equivalent surface absorptivity is smaller and its simulated precision is higher compared with the measured surface absorptivity, The research results provide reference for the state monitoring of optical element and the pollution prevention and control.

Key words: optical element, surface absorptivity, continuous laser, temperature rise experiment

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