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兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 345-350.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.02.019

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

超吸水性控温绿色伪装织物的制备与性能研究

蒋晓军, 王华林, 凌军, 殷德飞   

  1. (陆军工程兵科研一所, 江苏 无锡 214035)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-19 修回日期:2016-05-19 上线日期:2017-04-01
  • 作者简介:蒋晓军(1974—),男,高级工程师, 博士。E-mail:jxj0513@163.com

Preparation and Performance Research of Super Absorbent and Temperature Control Green Camouflage Fabric

JIANG Xiao-jun, WANG Hua-lin, LING Jun, YIN De-fei   

  1. (The First Engineers Scientific Research Institute of Army, Wuxi 214035, Jiangsu, China)
  • Received:2016-05-19 Revised:2016-05-19 Online:2017-04-01

摘要: 从控制目标表面辐射温度、模拟绿色植被光谱反射特性出发,借鉴植物叶片的结构特点,通过超吸水性树脂进行纤维原位聚合、绿色伪装色水性色浆计算机配色的技术途径,开发了超吸水性控温绿色伪装织物,试制了超吸水性伪装样网。经测试:织物在380~1 800 nm波长范围内具有与绿色植物相似的光谱反射特性,能够模拟绿色植物的水分吸收特征峰;通过水分的缓慢蒸腾降温,超吸水性伪装样网在24 h内可基本模拟植被的红外辐射温度,红外热图与植被融合较好。实现了材料吸水保水的可调控,提高了材料的工程化应用程度。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 伪装, 植物仿生, 超吸水性纤维, 水性色浆, 光学, 红外

Abstract: For the purpose of surface radiation temperature control and simulation of green vegetation optical reflection characteristics, the structure characteristics of plant leaves and two technological approaches, such as in-situ polymerization by super absorbent resin and green camouflage water-based color paste by computer color matching, are used to develop a super absorbent temperature control green camouflage fabric, and manufacture a super-absorbent camouflage net. The fabric has the same spectral reflection characteristics as the green plants have in 380~1 800 nm, and can simulate the moisture absorption characteristic peak of green plants. The infrared radiation temperature of the super absorbent sample camouflage nets can be kept to be consistent with the that of vegetation within 24 hours through slow transpiration cooling of water, and the thermal infrared images are fused better with vegetation. The water absorption and keeping of the material can be adjusted and controlled. Thus, the degree of material engineering application should be improved. Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, camouflage, plantbionics, superabsorbentfabric, water-basedcolorpaste, optics, thermalinfrared

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