高聚物粘结炸药铣削时的边缘崩块形成机理分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.05.008

兵工学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 823-828.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.05.008

高聚物粘结炸药铣削时的边缘崩块形成机理分析

谢凤英，张丘，刘维，黄交虎，唐世龙

（中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所，四川绵阳 621900）

收稿日期:2015-08-05 修回日期:2015-08-05 上线日期:2016-07-06
作者简介:谢凤英（1986—），女，工程师
基金资助:
中国工程物理研究院超精密加工技术重点实验室重点基金项目（ZZ13004）

Preliminary Research on Formation Mechanisms of Edge Spalling in PBX Milling

XIE Feng-ying, ZHANG Qiu, LIU Wei, HUANG Jiao-hu, TANG Shi-long

(Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China)

Received:2015-08-05 Revised:2015-08-05 Online:2016-07-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对高聚物粘结炸药边缘质量的控制与优化问题，采用显微摄像和扫描电子显微镜，研究奥克托今基某高聚物粘结炸药件铣削时边缘崩块的宏观与细观特征及其形成机理。研究结果表明：大切深下铣削边缘产生向工件内部扩展的断裂裂纹而出现边缘崩块，控制切深不大于0.1 mm时可以获得较好的边缘完整性；崩块区域的损伤炸药颗粒以穿晶断裂和孪晶分裂方式破坏，因而完整的炸药颗粒较少；裂纹扩展至自由表面时拉应力与剪应力起主导作用，产生沿晶裂纹、粘接剂开裂以及坑窝等损伤。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 铣削, 高聚物粘接炸药, 细观破坏, 裂纹

Abstract: In view of controlling and optimizing of edge quality of polymer bounded explosive (PBX), the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics as well as the formation mechanisms of edge spalling formed by milling a HMX-based PBX are studied using microscopic photography and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Research results show that the edge spalling is formed by crack expanding toward inside workpiece at a large cutting depth, while the edge integrity is better when the cutting depth is not larger than 0.1 mm. Intact particles are few in the region of edge spalling due to transcrystalline fracture and twin crystal separation of damaged explosive particles, and the micro-damages, such as crack along crystalline boundary, polymer cracking and void, are mainly due to tensile stress and shear stress when a crack expands toward free-surface.

Key words: ordnance science and technology, milling, PBX, microscopic fracture, crack

中图分类号:

TQ564.2

谢凤英，张丘，刘维，黄交虎，唐世龙. 高聚物粘结炸药铣削时的边缘崩块形成机理分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(5): 823-828.

XIE Feng-ying, ZHANG Qiu, LIU Wei, HUANG Jiao-hu, TANG Shi-long. Preliminary Research on Formation Mechanisms of Edge Spalling in PBX Milling[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(5): 823-828.

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高聚物粘结炸药铣削时的边缘崩块形成机理分析

Preliminary Research on Formation Mechanisms of Edge Spalling in PBX Milling

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