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兵工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1693-1699.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.08.019

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于特征统计的动态伪装效果评估方法

杨鑫, 许卫东, 贾其   

  1. (陆军工程大学 野战工程学院, 江苏 南京 210007)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 修回日期:2018-09-14 上线日期:2019-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 许卫东(1966—),男,教授,博士生导师 E-mail:xweibing1968@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:杨鑫(1996—),男,硕士研究生。E-mail:1435227062@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20180579)

A Dynamic Camouflage Effect Evaluation Method Based on Feature Statistics

YANG Xin, XU Weidong, JIA Qi   

  1. (Field Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, Jiangsu, China)
  • Received:2018-09-14 Revised:2018-09-14 Online:2019-10-15

摘要: 现有的伪装效果评估主要针对静止的单幅图像,不能很好地模拟侦察人员对目标的判读过程。结合Mean shift目标跟踪技术,提出一种基于特征统计的动态伪装效果评估方法。该方法通过统计目标与背景8联通域的相关性特征数据,建立归一化联合高斯分布,利用概率密度的分布范围评估目标伪装效果。计算联合分布的概率密度时,提出对数放大概率,解决了高维联合分布概率密度数值敏感度低、不便于阈值设定的问题。引入样本更新策略,使样本库按照一定的概率随机更新,从而较好地适应了由于季节交替等因素引起的背景大范围变化。实验过程分别对某一指挥车实施1级伪装、2级伪装和3级伪装。采集数据后计算其对数放大概率并对曲线作出统计,结果表明:实际中划分的3种伪装状态与依据3σ准则预先设定的3种伪装状态完全对应;该模型能够有效反映出目标的伪装效果。

关键词: 伪装效果, 效果评估, 特征统计, 概率密度, 高斯分布, 目标跟踪

Abstract: The existing camouflage effect evaluation is mainly for a single still image, which can not simulate the process of the reconnaissance personnel's interpretation of a target. A feature statistics-based dynamic camouflage effect evaluation method is proposed based on mean shift target tracking algorithm. The proposed method is to establish a normalized joint Gaussian distribution by using the data of correlation features between the target and the background of eight-way domain, and use the distribution range of probability density to evaluate the camouflage effect of target. A logarithmic amplification probability is proposed for calculating the probability density of joint distribution, which solves the problem that the high-dimensional joint distribution probability density has low numerical sensitivity and is inconvenient to set a threshold. At the same time, a sample update strategy is introduced to make the sample library update randomly according to a certain probability, so as to better adapt to the change in large-scale background caused by the turn of seasons and other factors. In the experimental process, the first-level, second-level and third-level camouflages are applied to a certain command vehicle. After collecting the data, the logarithmic amplification probability is calculated, and the statistics on the curves is made. The results show that 3 camouflages divided in reality completely correspond to the first-level,second-level and third-level camouflages pre-set by the 3σ criterion. The experimental results show that the model can effectively reflect the camouflage effect of target. Key

Key words: camouflageeffect, effectevaluation, featurestatistics, probabilitydensity, Gaussiandistribution, targettracking

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