枪械火控系统发展趋势分析

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0512

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

枪械火控系统已逐渐进入军事强国的装备序列,随着微电子、材料、电池等技术的发展,枪械火控系统已经能够满足实战需要。为探索未来枪械火控系统的发展方向,通过概括介绍目前主流枪械火控系统的特点及发展情况,结合目前枪械火控系统已具备能力及目前作战对枪械火控系统的能力需求,总结预测枪械火控系统未来发展趋势与面临的挑战。枪械火控系统将向进一步提升模块化程度、进一步提升集成化程度、融入智能算法、进一步减轻系统质量等方向发展,同时也将面临系统续航能力、系统抗冲击、成本等挑战。

关键词: 枪械, 火控系统, 瞄具, 发展趋势

Abstract:

The fire control systems for firearms have been gradually listed in the equipment sequence in the military powers. With the development of microelectronics, materials, batteries and other technologies, the firearm fire control systems have been able to meet the actual combat requirements. The characteristics and development of current mainstream firearm fire control systems are briefly introduced, In order to explore the development direction of firearm fire control systems in the future, the future development trends and challenges of firearms fire control systems are summarized and predicted based on the performances of current firearm fire control systems and the current operational requirements for firearm fire control systems. The firearm fire control systems will develop in the direction of further increasing the degrees of modularity and integration, incorporating the intelligent algorithms, and further reducing the system mass. At the same time, they will also face the challenges in terms of system endurance, system impact resistance, and cost.

Key words: firearm, fire control system, sight, development trend

中图分类号:

E922.1

杨正久, 朱开钰, 王冲. 枪械火控系统发展趋势分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2024, 45(S1): 349-353.

YANG Zhengjiu, ZHU Kaiyu, WANG Chong. Development Trends of Fire Control Systems for Firearms[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(S1): 349-353.

图/表 5

图1 XM157火控系统

Fig.1 XM157 fire control system

表1 SMASH系列瞄具参数对比

Table 1 Comparison of parameters of SMASH series sights

型号	质量/g	倍率	对陆地目标距离/m
SMASH 2000	1 185	1	300
SMASH 2000 PLUS	980	1	300
SMASH 3000	740	1	300
SMASH X4	1 250	4	400
SMASH AD	1 390	1	300

图2 SMASH火控系统

Fig.2 SMASH fire control system

图3 Elity火控系统

Fig.3 Elity fire control system

图4 未来火控系统所需各模块关系图

Fig.4 Relationship diagram of various modules required for future fire control system

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