末端反导小口径转管炮技术发展

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2022.B025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 末端反导小口径转管炮具有发射率高、可靠性好、作战能力强等特点，是反导作战体系的重要环节。总结了“密集阵”、“卡什坦”、“守门员”、6管30 mm舰炮、7管30 mm舰炮和11管30 mm舰炮等国内外小口径转管炮装备的发展历程和技术特点，针对性地分析了末端反导作战面临的高超声速、变轨机动以及弹群协同饱和攻击等挑战，系统总结了未来末端小口径转管炮“打得更快”、“打得更准”、“毁伤威力更强”、“持续作战能力更强”的发展需求，从小口径转管炮极速发射技术、供弹-补弹-弹库一体化技术、末端多武器综合防御技术和“末端小口径转管炮+智能”技术等四个方面，提出了末端反导小口径转管炮的技术发展趋势。

关键词: 小口径转管炮, 末端反导, 发展历程, 发展趋势

Abstract: The terminal anti-missile small-caliber Gatling gun has the characteristics of high emissivity, good reliability and strong combat capability, which is an important link in the anti-missile combat system. This paper summarizes the development history and technical characteristics of the small-caliber Gatling gun at home and abroad such as Phalanx, Kortik and Goalkeeper, and analyzes various challenges including hypersonic speed, orbit transfer and saturation attack with groups of missiles in the terminal anti-missile operations. The development requirements for faster speed, higher accuracy, stronger damage and enhanced capability of sustained combat is systematically summarized. The development tendency of the terminal anti-missile small-caliber Gatling gun is discussed from four aspects, including the technology of the small-caliber Gatling gun with extreme rate of fire, the integration technology of ammunition feeding-reloading and ammunition storage, the integrated defense technology of terminal multiple weapons and the technology of small-caliber Gatling gun plus intelligence.

Key words: small-calibergatlinggun, terminalanti-missiletechnology, developmenthistory, developmenttendency

中图分类号:

TJ391

邱志明，曹渊. 末端反导小口径转管炮技术发展[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(S2): 1-6.

QIU Zhiming, CAO Yuan. Development Tendency of Terminal Anti-missile Small-caliber Gatling Gun Technology[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(S2): 1-6.

参考文献

［1］朱锋.中国周边安全局势:问题与挑战[J].现代国际关系, 2013(10):5-7.
ZHU F. The security situation around China: problems and challenges[J]. Contemporary International Relations, 2013(10):5-7. (in Chinese)
[2］王宝成,冯宇晨.近程反导舰炮武器系统的发展趋势[J].火炮发射与控制学报, 2008(3):94-96.
WANG B C,FENG Y C. Development trend about the weapon system of the short range antimissile naval gun[J]. Journal of Gun Launch & Control, 2008(3):94-96. (in Chinese)
[3］张天文.近程反导武器系统作战能力需求分析[J].国防科技, 2007(11):80-82.
ZHANG T W.Analysis on operational capability of short range anti-missile weapon system[J].National Defense Technology, 2007(11): 80-82.(in Chinese)
[4］邱志明,孙世岩,易善勇,等.舰炮武器系统技术发展趋势研究[J].舰船科学技术, 2008(2):21-26.
QIU Z M,SUN S Y,YI S Y,et al.Research on development of ship board gun weapon system teconology[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2008(2):21-26. (in Chinese)
[5］刘杨, 胡江.国外舰炮武器系统现状及发展研究[J].舰船电子工程, 2013,33(8):3-6.
LIU Y,HU J.Development of foreign naval gun weapon system[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2013,33(8):3-6. (in Chinese)
[6］胡江, 王龙涛, 王连柱. 国外近程反导舰炮武器系统的发展研究[J].飞航导弹, 2012(4):33-36.
HU J,WANG L T,WANG L Z. Research on the development of short range anti-missile ship gun weapon system abroad[J]. Aerospace Technology, 2012(4):33-36. (in Chinese)
[7］汪光耀. 小口径舰炮全流程打击精度仿真软件设计与实现[D].南京:南京理工大学, 2021.
WANG G Y. Design and implementation of simulation software for the whole process of small caliber naval gun attack accuracy[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science & Technology，2021. (in Chinese)
[8］王金云, 王孟军. 反舰导弹发展趋势分析及其末端防御[J].现代防御技术, 2012(3):14-17.
WANG J Y, WANG M J. Development tendency of antiship missile and terminal defense[J]. Morden Defence Technology, 2012(3): 14-17. (in Chinese)
[9］王诚成, 谢晓方, 张龙杰, 等. 国外反舰导弹装备现状及发展趋势分析[J].飞航导弹, 2013(2):20-24.
[10］刘杨, 胡江. 国外舰炮武器系统现状及发展研究[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2013, 33(8): 3-6.
LIU Y, HU J. Development of foreign naval gun weapon system[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2013, 33(8): 3-6. (in Chinese)
[11］陈继芹, 戴劲松, 王茂森, 等. 某无链供弹装置的仿真与试验[J].兵工自动化, 2014(10):49-51.
CHEN J Q,DAI J S, WSNG M S, et al. Simulation and test of a linkless feed mechanism[J]. Ordnance Industry Automation, 2014(10):49-51.(in Chinese)
[12］申培刚. 高速无链供弹运动交接动态特性分析[D].南京:南京理工大学, 2013.
SHEN P G. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of kinematic handover of high-speed chain-less ammunition supply[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science & Technology, 2013. (in Chinese)
[13］王少平, 董受全,李晓阳,等.助推滑翔高超声速反舰导弹多方向协同突防可行性研究[J].指挥控制与仿真, 2017,39（2）: 55-60.
WANG S P,DONG S Q,LI X Y,et al. Feasibility study of multi-direction coordinated penetration of the boost-glide hypersonic anti-ship missile[J]. Command Control & Simulation, 2017,39（2）: 55-60. (in Chinese)
[14］刘少伟,郑文荣. 速射转管炮射击精度的影响因素及对策[J].指挥控制与仿真, 2012, 34(2): 105-108.
WANG S W,ZHENG W R. Factors influence on firing accuracy and correction for rapid-fire gatling gun[J]. Command Control & Simulation, 2012, 34(2): 105-108. (in Chinese)
[15］李世康，李强，安俊斌，等.高射速转管炮凸轮曲线槽的优化与设计[J].火炮发射与控制学报, 2017, 38(2): 40-43.
LI S K,LI Q,AN J B,et al.Optimization and design of the cam curve groove for high fire rate gatling gun[J].Journal of Gun Launch & Control, 2017, 38(2): 40-43. (in Chinese)
[16］万济民. 小口径舰炮快速补弹系统及其输弹机动态特性研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学, 2017.
WAN J M. Study on dynamic characteristics of small caliber naval gun fast replenment system and its loading device[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University, 2017. (in Chinese)
[17］陈薇, 王军. 弹炮结合防空武器系统新趋势[J]. 火力与指挥控制，2016，41（3）：1- 4.
CHEN W, WANG J. The trend missile-gun combined weapon system for aerial defense[J]. Fire Control & Command Control,2016,41(3):1-4. (in Chinese)
[18］王鹏, 杨妹, 祝建成, 等. 面向数字孪生的动态数据驱动建模与仿真方法[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(12): 2779-2786.
WANG P,YANG M,ZHU J C,et al.Dynamic data driven modeling and simulation method for digital twin[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(12): 2779-2786.(in Chinese)
[19］孟松鹤, 叶雨玫, 杨强, 等. 数字孪生及其在航空航天中的应用[J].航空学报，2020, 41(9)：023615.
MENG S H,YE Y M,YANG Q,et al. Digital twin and its aerospace applications[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica，2020, 41(9)：023615. (in Chinese)
[20］李鹏, 潘凯, 刘小川. 美国空军机体数字孪生计划的回顾与启示[J].航空科学技术, 2020,31(9): 1-10.
LI P,PAN K,LIU X C. Retrospect and enlightenment of the AFRL airframe digital twin progra[J]. Aeronautical Science & Technology, 2020,31(9): 1-10. (in Chinese)
[21］宋悦, 时祎瑜, 于劲松, 等. 基于数字孪生的光电探测系统性能预测[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2019，25(6): 1559-1567.
SONG Y,SHI Y Y,YU J S,et al.Application of digital twin model in performance prediction of electro-opticatical detection system[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems，2019，25(6): 1559-1567. (in Chinese)
[22］常建龙, 段心磊, 武瑞文, 等. 无人智能化关键技术及其在火炮系统中的应用[J]. 火炮发射与控制学报, 2021(3): 100-105.
CHANG J L,DUAN X L,WU R W,et al.Unmanned intelligent key technology and its application in artillery system[J]. Journal of Gun Launch & Control, 2021(3): 100-105. (in Chinese)
[23］仲维彬. 舰载光电跟踪与火控系统发展[J]. 应用光学, 2022,43(4): 557-564.
ZHONG W B.Development of ship-borne electro-optical tracking and fire control system[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2022,43(4): 557-564. (in Chinese)

第43卷增刊22022 年11月
兵工学报ACTA ARMAMENTARII
Vol.43Suppl.2Nov. 2022