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兵工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 626-636.doi: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0148

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

具有全向控制的水下碟形滑翔机自抗扰控制

张文清1,2, 邹佳运1,2, 张小川1,2, 韩梅1,2, 邹司宸2   

  1. (1.海军潜艇学院, 山东 青岛 266199; 2.青岛海洋科学与技术国家试点实验室, 山东 青岛 266237)
  • 上线日期:2022-04-07
  • 作者简介:张文清(1985—),男,助理研究员,博士后。E-mail: zwq197566@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0311700);国防科技创新特区项目(2019);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2020T130771)

Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Dish-shaped Underwater Vehicle with Omnidirectional Control

ZHANG Wenqing1,2, ZOU Jiayun1,2, ZHANG Xiaochuan1,2, HAN Mei1,2, ZOU Sichen2   

  1. (1.Naval Submarine Academy,Qingdao 266199,Shandong,China;2.Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China)
  • Online:2022-04-07

摘要: 针对水下碟形滑翔机特殊的外形结构及运动特点,重点研究欠驱动多约束条件下水下碟形滑翔机的自主控制问题。建立水下碟形滑翔机动力学模型,分析水下碟形滑翔机的欠驱动控制特点和平面双轴对称的结构特点;设计具有4个喷水推进器的全向驱动机制,给出全向控制动力输出方程;设计自抗扰控制器,并建立基于MATLAB+MFC软件的水下无人航行器可视化仿真平台。大量数值实验结果表明,所提设计控制器具有可靠性和有效性,可实现水下碟形滑翔机在三维空间动态过程的平稳运行。

关键词: 水下碟形滑翔机, 自抗扰控制, 稳定分析, 水下无人航行器

Abstract: The autonomous control of dish-shaped underwater vehicle under the condition of underactuation and multiple constraints is studied.A mechanical model of the underwater vehicle is established,and the underactuated control characteristics and the planar biaxial symmetrical structure of underwater vehicle are analyzed. An omnidirectional drive mechanism with four water jet thrusters is designed,and an omnidirectional control power output equation is given.An active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) is designed,and a visual simulation platform of UAVs based on MATLAB+MFC is established. Through a large number of numerical experiments,the reliability and effectiveness of the controller are verified,and the smooth operation of the underwater vehicle in the dynamic process of three-dimensional space is realized.

Key words: dish-shapedunderwatervehicle, activedisturbancerejectioncontrol, stabilityanalysis, underwaterunmannedvehicle

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