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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 137-145.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.01.015

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Mechanical Responses of PBDMS-silica under Impact Loading

ZHOU Ding1, MIAO Ying-gang1, WANG Yan-pei1, LI Feng2, LI Yu-long1   

  1. (1.Institute of Advanced Materials and Structures, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072,Shaanxi, China; 2.School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China)
  • Received:2017-01-09 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:2018-03-13

Abstract: The impact testing, quasi-static and dynamic compressions and finite element simulation were performed to investigate the impact-resistant properties and rate-dependence mechanism of an impact-hardening polymer composite (PBDMS-silica). PBDMS-silica shows liquid-to-solid transition under impact loading, and such impact-resistant behavior is volume fraction-dependent and rate-dependent. This is confirmed by over 104 times increase in compressive and shear strength in the range from quasi-static to dynamic loading. Finite element method (FEM) shows a compression-shear-coupled stress state in PBDMS-silica during impact loading, and the shear stress plays an increasingly important role in impact resistance. Jamming transition is captured during the deformation of the impact-hardening polymer by high-speed imaging with digital image correlation (DIC) technique. Combined with the mechanical responses, the conclusions are made that jamming transition induced by dynamic compression is the source of impact-resistant behavior, and the dynamic shear during impact determines how such behavior is rate-dependent. This provides a solution for the improvement of impact resistance by strengthening the dynamic shear response of the material. Key

Key words: impact-hardeningpolymercomposite, impact-resistantproperty, dynamicmechanicalresponse, strain-ratesensitivity, jammingtransition

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