Design and Detonation Transfer/explosion Interruption Performance of Micro Initiation Train

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.06.007

Abstract

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) -based micro initiation train was designed to meet the development requirements of fuze miniaturization. It is consisited of micro initiator， flyer， and MEMS safety and arming device， etc. According to GJB 5309.17—2004(K)， the detonation transfer performance of initiation train in MEMS safety and arming device was test to obtain the ideal design parameters of micro initiation train, namely， the charge desity of initiator of 1.67 g/cm³ and its charge size of 2.0 mm×1.5 mm， and the diameter and height of booster cavity in safety and arming device are 1.0-2.0 mm and 0.65-1.5 mm， respectively. The test results show the initiation train can play a role of normal explosion-proof when the thickness of the slider is less than 0.3 mm， and the function of arming can be realized under the conditions of transmitting overload of 21 000 g and rotating speed of 6 000 r/min. The primary charge and axial dimension of initiation train are effectively reduced by using the booster cavity as accelerating chamber and the flyer initiation mode.

Key words: initiatorsandpyrotechnics, fuze, microinitiationtrain, micro-initiator, micro-electromechanicalsystem, safetyandarmingdevice, flyer

CLC Number:

TJ45⁺6

XIE Ruizhen， CHU Enyi， DAI Xuhan， SU Qian， XUE Yan， REN Xiaoming， LIU Lan， LIU Wei. Design and Detonation Transfer/explosion Interruption Performance of Micro Initiation Train[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(6): 1178-1184.

References

［1］童旭，聂伟荣，席占稳.MEMS安全系统后坐保险机构设计[J].机械与电子，2019，37（2）:12-17，21.
TONG X，NIE W R，XI Z W.The design of setback arming mechanism for MEMS security system[J].Machinery & Electronics，2019，37（2）：12-17，21.(in Chinese)
[2］ LANTERMAN D，YOUNG T T，SMYTH J. DoD MEMS fuze reliability evaluation[C]∥Proceedings of the 58th Annual Fuze Conference. Baltimore，MD，US: National Defense Industrial Association，2015.
[3］ TAYLOR T Y，JEFFREY R S. DoD MEMS fuze reliability evaluation[C]∥Proceedings of the 59th Annual Fuze Conference. Charleston，SC，US: National Defense Industrial Association，2016.
[4］ RENZ R. MEMS based fuze technology[C]∥Proceedings of the 58th Annual Fuze Conference. Baltimore，MD，US: National Defense Industrial Association，2015.
[5］ DEEDS M. Navy S&T strategy[C]∥Proceedings of the 60th Annual Fuze Conference. Cincinnati，OH，US: National Defense Industrial Association，2017.
[6］ TAYLOR T Y. DoD MEMS fuze explosive train evaluation & enhancement[C]∥Proceedings of the 61st Annual Fuze Conference. Charleston，SC，US:National Defense Industrial Association，2018.
[7］ JOHNSON A G.Survivability and reliability of silicon MEMS components[C]∥Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Fuze Conference.Buffalo，NY，US:National Defense Industrial Association，2019.
[8］任小明，苏谦，解瑞珍，等. 氮化钽换能元的制备工艺研究[J].火工品，2020(1):26-28.
REN X M，SU Q，XIE R Z，et al.Study on preparation technology of TaN energy transducer[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics，2020(1): 26-28. (in Chinese)
[9］解瑞珍，薛艳，任小明，等. 桥区参数对Ni-Cr薄膜换能元发火性能的影响[J].火工品，2012(1):18-20.
XIE R Z，XUE Y，REN X M，et al. Effect of bridge parameters on the firing sensitivity of Ni-Cr alloy thin film transducer elements[J].Initiators & Pyrotechnics， 2012(1):18-20. (in Chinese)
[10］ XIE R Z， REN X M， LIU L， et al. Research on design and firing performance of Si-based detonator[J]. Defence Technology， 2014， 10(1): 34-39.
[11］解瑞珍，刘兰，任小明，等. 硅基微雷管的原位装药及性能研究[J]. 兵工学报，2014，35(12): 1972-1977.
XIE R Z，LIU L，REN X M，et al. Research on in-situ charge and performance of Si-based micro-detonator[J]. Acta Armamentarii，2014，35(12):1972-1977.(in Chinese)
[12］薛艳，刘卫，解瑞珍，等.基于MEMS工艺的微起爆器性能研究[J]. 火工品，2020(1):14-17.
XUE Y，LIU W， XIE R Z，et al.Research on performance of micro-detonator based on MEMS technology[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics，2020(1):14-17. (in Chinese)
[13］ WANG Y L，ZHANG F.Preparation and properties of porous copper/sodium perchlorate composite[C]∥Proceedings of International Autumn Seminar on Propellants， Explosives and Pyrotechnics. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology，2011：116-119.
[14］ ZHANG F， WANG Y L， BAI Y W， et al. Preparation and characterization of copper azide nanowire array[J]. Materials Letters，2012，89:176-179.
[15］ ZHANG L，ZHANG F，WANG Y L，et al.In-situ preparation of copper azide by direct ink writing[J].Materials Letters，2019，238：130-133.
[16］解瑞珍，李黎明，刘兰，等.微小型起爆序列初步设计与性能研究[J].兵工学报，2017，38(3): 460-465.
XIE R Z，LI L M，LIU L，et al. Study on design and performance of micro initiation train[J].Acta Armamentarii，2017，38(3): 460-465. (in Chinese)
[17］庞思平，申帆帆，吕芃浩，等.六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷合成工艺研究进展[J].兵工学报，2014，35(5)：725-732.
PANG S P, SHEN F F，L P H，et al.Research progress in synthesis of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane[J].Acta Armamentarii，2014，35(5):725-732.(in Chinese)
[18］王凯，肖松，申孝立，等.六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷自催化分解特性与热安全性研究[J].兵工学报，2018，39(1)：57-62.
WANG K，XIAO S，SHEN X L，et al.Research on autocatalytic thermal decomposition properties and thermal safety of CL-20[J].Acta Armamentarii，2018，39(1):57-62.(in Chinese)

[1]	YAN Xiaopeng, WANG Ke, LIU Qiang, HAO Xinhong, YU Honghai. Jamming Signal Design of Pseudo-code Phase Modulation Fuze Based on Duffing Oscillator [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(4): 729-736.
[2]	JIN Luxuan, WEN Quan, WANG Yushi, WANG Guangyu, ZHANG Zhibiao. Vertical Drop Impact Characteristics of Flat Base Projectile without Package and Fuze with Bottom-down [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(2): 260-272.
[3]	YAN Zhenzhan, LI Long, YANG Li, HAN Jimin. Preparation and Properties of Copper Azide Initiating Film with Low Electrostatic Sensitivity [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(2): 279-286.
[4]	MA Mengxin， LI Rong, NIU Lanjie. Evaluation Index of Disturbance Superposition Degree in Multi-layer Penetration Acceleration Signal [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(1): 20-28.
[5]	ZHANG Jinming， ZHANG He， DAI Keren， YU Da， YANG Benqiang. Preparation of Elastic Porous Composite Material and Its Energy-absorption Characteristics [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(1): 159-168.
[6]	YAO Lixin， ZHAO Xiaoyao， WANG Shuaixiang， YU Yongqiang. Detection Probability of Four-quadrant Circumferential Laser Fuze of Anti-aircraft Rocket Projectile for Swarm Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(1): 218-225.
[7]	HE Xiang, YAN Nan, ZENG Xiangtao, XIE Ruizhen, BAO Bingliang, ZHANG Liang, WU Weiming. Relation among Important Structural ParametersFlyer Velocity and Energy of Flyer Driven by Micro-size Lead Azide [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(7): 1363-1371.
[8]	PAN Yue， LI Dinghua， YANG Rongjie， HAN Yanhui， LOU Wenzhong. Performance of Thermal Protection Coating of Fuze and Its Packaging Materials in Cook-off Test [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(6): 1169-1177.
[9]	FU Shenghua， LOU Wenzhong， LI Chubao, PAN Xiaojian, WANG Jingkui, JI Tongan, LIU Weitong. On Concentration Detection of FAE Cloud at High-speed Intersection between FAE Cloud and Sub-fuze [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(5): 897-902.
[10]	ZHAO Xin, JI Yongxiang, LUO Xibin, LIU Shefeng, NING Xiaolei. Computation Method for the Optimal Burst Height of Proximity Fuze Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(5): 924-929.
[11]	YAN Amin， PI Aiguo， WANG Jian， HUANG Fenglei， WANG Xiaofeng. The Method for Determining the Threaded Connection Parameters of Projectile-fuze System Based on Thin-layer Element Model [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(4): 743-754.
[12]	SONG Chengtian, ZHANG Yaoyan, LIU Qiang, LIU Bohu. Echo Characteristics of Continuous Wave Laser Fuze in Aerosol Environment [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(3): 499-510.
[13]	LI Changsheng， DONG Wenjie， CAO Juan， ZHU Chuanjun， ZHANG He. A Dual-directional Information Transmission Method for Fuze Wireless Setting System Based on Nonlinear Parity-time-symmetry [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(12): 2565-2574.
[14]	TANG Hui， JIAO Zhigang， ZHAO Dongzhi， ZHAO Lijun， ZHU Xiaoping. Calculation model for Operating Range of Proximity Fuze in Explosive Field of Explosive Reactive Armor [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(11): 2321-2326.
[15]	JI Tong'an， LOU Wenzhong， FU Shenghua， WANG Jinkui， LIU Weitong. Dynamic Rendezvous Concentration Detection Method for FAE Secondary Detonation Fuze and Blast Cloud [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(11): 2327-2332.