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兵工学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 477-481.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钢管列缩比模型抗穿甲能力研究

王帅, 刘伟东, 冯荣欣, 刘凯欣   

  1. (北京大学 工学院, 北京 100871)
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-06 修回日期:2010-01-06 上线日期:2014-05-04
  • 通讯作者: 王帅 E-mail:wangshuai1983@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王帅(1983—),男,博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(10972010、10732010)

Research on Protective Capability Against Armor Piercing Round of a Reduced-scale Steel Tube Model

WANG Shuai, LIU Wei-dong, FENG Rong-xin, LIU Kai-xin   

  1. (College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China)
  • Received:2010-01-06 Revised:2010-01-06 Online:2014-05-04
  • Contact: WANG Shuai E-mail:wangshuai1983@pku.edu.cn

摘要: 金属圆管在冲击载荷作用下表现出良好的消波和吸能特性。为了实现金属圆管在穿甲防护领金属圆管在冲击载荷作用下表现出良好的消波和吸能特性。为了实现金属圆管在穿甲防护领域的应用,研制了由多层钢管列组成的钢管列缩比模型,采用高速穿甲实验装置对该模型进行了实验研究,并与双层钢板靶体的抗穿甲能力进行了对比。实验结果表明,钢管列通过弯曲塑性变形及钢管间的摩擦、碰撞作用在穿甲防护过程中吸收弹体的初始动能,使得缩比模型在穿甲防护效果方面明显优于双层钢板靶体。同时,采用数值仿真的方法对钢管列缩比模型的抗穿甲性能进行了研究,并与实验结果进行了对比,发现两者在破坏模态、变形过程等多方面吻合良好。为开发金属圆管列组成的高效能抗穿甲结构奠定了基础。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 钢管, 缩比模型, 靶体, 穿甲

Abstract: Metallic tubes exhibit good capacity to eliminate stress waves and absorb kinetic energy under the action of impact load. To develop the capabilities of metallic tubes in the armor pierced-resistance field, a reduced-scale model consisted of a steel tube system was established. Some experiments of this model were performed using an armor-piercing device, which were carefully compared with those of double steel targets. The experimental results show that the steel tube system can greatly absorb the initial kinetic energy of the projectile body in the form of plastic bending, friction and collision, making the model superior to the double layer steel target in the field of armor pierced-resistance. Furthermore, some numerical simulations were conducted, in which the deformation processes and damage modes were shown to be in reasonable agreements with those in the experiments. This research lays a foundation for developing the high efficient armor pierced-resistance structures made up of metallic tubes.

Key words: explosion mechanics, metallic tubes, reduced-scale model, target body, armor pierced-resistance

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