多波段兼容隐身用光子晶体研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.023

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 光子晶体是由介电常数不同的几种材料组成的一种功能材料。频率处于光子晶体禁带范围内的电磁波在光子晶体中不能传播，表现出高反射的特性；而频率处于光子晶体通带范围内的电磁波则会透过光子晶体，表现出高透射的特性。电磁波传播可以通过光子晶体中缺陷的人工构造来控制。为理清多波段兼容隐身光子晶体材料进一步发展所面临的问题和机遇，对光子晶体在红外多波段隐身、激光/红外兼容隐身、雷达/红外兼容隐身、可见光/红外兼容隐身、多波段兼容隐身5个方面的研究进展进行了总结，并对新一代光子晶体兼容隐身技术的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 光子晶体, 光子禁带, 红外隐身, 兼容隐身

Abstract: Photonic crystal is a kind of functional material composed of various materials with different permittivity. The electromagnetic wave with frequency in the forbidden band of photonic crystal can't propagate in photonic crystal, which shows a high reflection characteristic. The electromagnetic waves in the frequency range of photonic crystal pass through the photonic crystal, which shows a high transmission characteristic, and the propagation of electromagnetic waves can be controlled by artificial construction of defects in the photonic crystal. In order to clarify the problems and opportunities for the further development of multiband compatible stealth photonic crystal materials, the research progresses on photonic crystals in multiband infrared stealth, laser/infrared compatible stealth, radar/infrared compatible stealth, and visible/infrared compatible stealth are reviewed, and the development of a new generation of photonic crystal compatible stealth technology is prospected. Key

Key words: photoniccrystal, photonicbandgap, infraredstealth, compatiblestealth

中图分类号:

TB339

孟子晖, 李仁玢, 邱丽莉, 王树山, 乔宇. 多波段兼容隐身用光子晶体研究进展[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(1): 198-207.

MENG Zihui, LI Renbin, QIU Lili, WANG Shushan , QIAO Yu. Research Progress on Photonic Crystal Multiband Stealth Material[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(1): 198-207.

参考文献

［1］张建民, 孙健. 国外隐身技术的应用与发展分析［J］. 舰船电子工程, 2012, 32(4):18-21.
ZHANG J M, SUN J. Application and development analysis of the stealth technology abroad［J］. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2012, 32(4):18-21. (in Chinese)

［2］叶圣天, 刘朝辉, 成声月,等. 国内外红外隐身材料研究进展［J］. 激光与红外, 2015, 45(11):1285-1291.
YE S T, LIU Z H, CHENG S Y, et al. Research progress of infrared stealth materials［J］. Laser & Infrared, 2015, 45(11):1285-1291. (in Chinese)

［3］邢丽英, 刘俊能. 隐身复合材料的研究与发展［J］. 航空制造工程, 1995, 12(1):3-5.
XING L Y, LIU J N. Research and development of stealth composites［J］. Aeronautical Engineering, 1995, 12(1):3-5. (in Chinese)

［4］李永波, 朱洪立, 张宝琴, 等. 隐身涂料研究现状及发展趋势［J］. 材料导报, 2015, 29(26):358-360.
LI Y B, ZHU H L, ZHANG B Q, et al. Research status and development trend of stealth coating［J］. Materials Review, 2015, 29(26):358-360.(in Chinese)

［5］林伟丽, 邱桂花, 于名讯, 等. 一维光子晶体兼容隐身材料研究进展［J］. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2017, 40(6):114-118.
LIN W L, QIU G H, YU M X, et al. Research progress of one-dimensional photonic crystal compatible stealth materials［J］. Weapon Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 40(6): 114-118. (in Chinese)
［6］ YABLONOVITCH E. Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics［J］. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(20): 2059-2062.
［7］ JOHN S. Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices［J］. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(23):2486-2489.
［8］ MARTINEZ-HURTADO J L, KRAEH C, POPESCU A, et al. In situ synthesis of VO₂ for tunable mid-infrared photonic devices［J］. RSC Advances, 2015, 5(73):59506-59512.
［9］ ENOCH S, SIMON J J, ESCOUBAS L, et al. Simple layer-by-layer photonic crystal for the control of thermal emission［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2005, 86(26):1101-1103.
［10］ ZHANG W G, XU G Y, SHI X, et al. Ultra-low infrared emissivity at the wavelength of 3–5 μm from Ge/ZnS one-dimensional photonic crystal［J］. Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, 2015, 14(1):46-51.
［11］ LIN S Y, FLEMING J, CHOW E, et al. Enhancement and suppression of thermal emission by a three-dimensional photonic crystal［J］. Physical Review B, 2000, 62(4):2243-2246.
［12］ BLANCO A, CHOMSKI E, GRABTCHAK S, et al. Large-scale synthesis of a silicon photonic crystal with a complete three-dimensional bandgap near 1.5 micrometres［J］. Nature, 2000, 405(6785):437-440.
［13］ TEMELKURAN B, THOMAS E, JOANNOPOULOS D, et al. Low-loss infrared dielectric material system for broadband dual-range omnidirectional reflectivity［J］. Optics Letters, 2001, 26(17): 1370-1372.
［14］ FLEMING J, LIN S, EL-KADY I, et al. All-metallic three-dimensional photonic crystals with a large infrared bandgap［J］. Nature, 2002, 417(6884):52-55.
［15］ ALIEV A, ZAKHIDOV A, BAUGHMAN R, et al. Chalcogenide inverted opal photonic crystal as infrared pigments［J］. International Journal of Nanoscience, 2006, 5(1):157-172.
［16］ WANG X, HU X H, LI Y Z, et al. Enlargement of omnidirectional total reflection frequency range in one-dimensional photonic crystals by using photonic heterostructures［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2002, 80(23):4291-4293.
［17］赵大鹏, 时家明, 汪家春, 等. 中长波红外双波段全向反射镜的设计［J］. 激光与红外, 2008, 38(5):454-457.
ZHAO D P, SHI J M, WANG J C, et al. Design on a dual-band omnidirectional reflector of MWIR and LWIR［J］. Laser & Infrared, 2008, 38(5):454-457. (in Chinese)

［18］张民, 杨小静, 刘名扬. 红外隐身一维光子晶体结构反射特性的理论分析［J］. 装甲兵工程学院学报, 2009, 23(5):89- 91.
ZHANG M, YANG X J, LIU M Y. Theoretical study on reflectivity of 1D photonic crystals of infrared stealthy materials［J］. Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering, 2009, 23(5): 89-91.(in Chinese)
［19］高永芳, 时家明, 赵大鹏, 等. 一种基于光子晶体的中远红外双波段兼容伪装材料［J］. 激光/红外工程, 2012, 41(4):970-974.
GAO Y F, SHI J M, ZHAO D P, et al. A kind of dual band of middle and far infrared compatible camouflage material based on photonic crystals［J］. Infrared & Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(4): 970-974. (in Chinese)
［20］ ZHAO J G, ZHAO X K, WANG L F, et al. Forbidden band broadening of photonic crystal for wide waveband infrared stealth［J］. Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 571(1):170-174.
［21］刘必鎏, 时家明, 赵大鹏,等. 一种基于光子晶体的红外伪装材料［J］. 红外技术, 2008, 30(9):512-515.
LIU B L, SHI J M, ZHAO D P, et a1. Kind of infrared camouflage material based on photonic crystals［J］. Infrared Technology, 2008, 30(9):512-515. (in Chinese)

［22］刘兵, 潘士兵, 于名汛, 等. 红外隐身涂料的研究及进展［J］. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2017, 40(3):137-142.
LIU B, PAN S B, YU M X, et al. Research and progress of infrared stealth coatings［J］. Weapons Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 40(3): 137-142. (in Chinese)

［23］高海潮, 戴松涛. 一种新型红外低目标特征材料［J］. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2007, 27(4):671-674.
GAO H C, DAI S T. A novel material with low infrared target features［J］. Spectroscopy & Spectral Analysis, 2007, 27(4):671-674. (in Chinese)

［24］刘必鎏, 时家明, 赵大鹏,等. 光子晶体隐身应用分析［J］. 激光与红外, 2009, 39(1):42-45.
LIU B L, SHI J M, ZHAO D P, et al. Analysis on the camouflage application of photonic crystals［J］. Laser & Infrared, 2009, 39(1):42-45.(in Chinese)

［25］高永芳, 时家明, 赵大鹏. 一维掺杂光子晶体用于远激光/红外兼容隐身分析［J］. 红外技术, 2010, 32(4):235-238.
GAO Y F, SHI J M, ZHAO D P. Analysis on far infrared and laser band compatible camouflage of one-dimensional doped photonic crystals［J］. Infrared Technology, 2010, 32(4):235-238.(in Chinese)
［26］ ZHAO X K, ZHAO Q W, WANG L F. Laser and infrared compatible stealth from near to far infrared bands by doped photonic crystal［J］. Procedia Engineering, 2011, 15(1):1668-1672.
［27］ MIAO L, SHI J M, WANG J C, et al. Heterogeneous doped one-dimensional photonic crystal with low emissivity in infrared atmospheric window［J］. Optical Engineering, 2016, 55(5):057101.
［28］张继魁, 时家明, 苗雷, 等. 近中红外与1.06μm和1.54μm激光兼容隐身光子晶体研究［J］. 发光学报, 2016, 37(9):1130-1134.
ZHANG J K, SHI J M, MIAO L, et al. Research on compatible stealth photonic crystal against near/middle infrared and 1.06 μm and 1.54 μm lasers［J］. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2016, 37(9): 1130-1134. (in Chinese)
［29］ WANG C, WANG L, CHEN Z H, et al. Production of flexible photonic crystal films for compatible far infrared and laser-band camouflage by vacuum coating method［J］. Journal of Russian Laser Research, 2016, 37(3):1-5.
［30］易怡, 邓联文, 罗衡,等. 基于光子晶体的红外光与激光兼容伪装材料结构设计［J］. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 48(11):2967-2972.
YI Y, DENG L W, LUO H, et al. Design of infrared and laser band compatible camouflage structure based on photonic crystals［J］. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2017, 48(11):2967-2972. (in Chinese)
［31］哈恩华, 黄大庆, 王智勇,等. 雷达与红外兼容隐身材料的研究及进展［J］. 材料导报, 2006, 20(增刊1):325-327.
HA E H, HUANG D Q, WANG Z Y, et al. Development in radar absorbing materials with infrared camouflage［J］. Materials Review, 2006, 20(S1):325-327. (in Chinese)

［32］马成勇, 程海峰, 唐耿平,等. 红外/雷达兼容隐身材料的研究进展［J］. 材料导报, 2007, 21(1):126-128, 132.
MA C Y, CHENG H F, TANG G P, et al. Research progress in infrared/radar compatible stealth materials［J］. Materials Review, 2007, 21(1): 126-128, 132. (in Chinese)

［33］许静, 杜盼盼, 李宇杰. 光子晶体在隐身技术领域的应用研究进展［J］. 激光与红外, 2009, 39(11):1133-1136.
XU J, DU P P, LI Y J. Progress on the camouflage application of photonic crystals［J］. Laser & Infrared, 2009, 39(11):1133-1136. (in Chinese)

［34］ WANG Z X, CHENG Y Z, NIE Y, et al. Design and realization of one-dimensional double hetero-structure photonic crystals for infrared-radar stealth-compatible materials applications［J］. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 116(5): 054905.
［35］金伟, 路远, 同武勤, 等. 可见光隐身技术的现状与研究动态［J］. 飞航导弹, 2007(8):12-15.
JIN W, LU Y, TONG W Q, et al. Visible light stealth technology and research status［J］. Winged Missiles Journal, 2007(8):12-15. (in Chinese)

［36］ QI D, WANG X, CHENG Y Z, et al. Design and characterization of one-dimensional photonic crystals based on ZnS/Ge for infrared-visible compatible stealth applications［J］. Optical Materials, 2016, 62(1):52-56.
［37］侯文学, 张晓光. 可见光、激光、毫米波与红外的复合隐身技术［J］. 航天电子对抗, 2003(3):34-37.
HOU W X, ZHANG X G. Visible light, laser, millimeter wave and infrared composite stealth technology［J］. Space Electronic Countermeasures, 2003(3): 34-37. (in Chinese)

［38］王超, 时家明, 赵大鹏, 等. 多波段兼容伪装方法的分析研究［J］. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2012, 35(5):92-95.
WANG C, SHI J M, ZHAO D P, et al. Analysis and study of multi-band compatible camouflage methods［J］. Ordnance Material Science & Engineering, 2012, 35(5):92-95. (in Chinese)
［39］韩玉阁, 何雪梅, 王彬彬, 等. 一种多波段兼容隐身复合结构: CN102706220A［P］. 2012-12-03.
HAN Y G, HE X M, WANG B B, et al. Multi-band compatible invisible composite structure: CN102706220A［P］. 2012-12-03. (in Chinese)

［40］苗雷, 李志刚, 徐延亮. 基于光子晶体的中红外与多波段激光兼容伪装材料［J］. 光电技术应用, 2015, 30(5):42-45.
MIAO L, LI Z G, XU Y L. Compatible mid-infrared and multi-band laser camouflage material based on photonic crystal［J］. Electro-optic Technology Application, 2015, 30(5):42-45. (in Chinese)
［41］ WANG Q C, WANG J C, ZHAO D P, et al. Investigation of te- rahertz waves propagating through far infrared/CO₂, laser stealth-compatible coating based on one-dimensional photonic crystal［J］. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2016, 79(1):144-150.
［42］ ZHANG J K, SHI J M, ZHAO D P, et al. Realization of compatible stealth material for infrared, laser and radar based on one-dimensional doping-structure photonic crystals［J］. Infrared Physics & Technology, 2017, 85(1):62-65.
［43］ INOUE T, DE Z, ASANO T, et al. Realization of dynamic thermal emission control［J］. Nature Materials, 2014, 13(10):1-4.
［44］ ASHRIT P V, KUAI S L. Fabrication of electrochromically tunable photonic crystals［C］∥Proceedings of Conference on Tuning the Optic Response of Photonic Bandgap Structures III. San Diego, CA, US: Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2006: 632202.
［45］ LARSSON A L, NIKLASSON G A. Infrared emittance modulation of all-thin-film electrochromic devices［J］. Materials Letters, 2004, 58(20):2517-2520.
［46］ GE J P, HU Y X, BIASINI M, et al. Superparamagnetic magnetite colloidal nanocrystal clusters［J］. Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), 2007, 46(23): 4342-4345.
［47］ GE J P, HU Y X, YIN Y D. Highly tunable superparamagnetic colloidal photonic crystals［J］. Angewandte Chemie, 2007, 119(39): 7572-7575.
［48］ PUZZO D, ARSENAULT A, MANNERS I, et al. Electroactive inverse opal: a single material for all colors［J］. Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), 2009, 48(5):943-947.
［49］ PHAN L, TH W W, ORDINARIO D D, et al. Reconfigurable infrared camouflage coatings from a cephalopod protein［J］. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(39):5621-5623.
［50］俞洁, 慈明珠, 鲁泉玲,等. TiO₂反蛋白石光子晶体最新研究进展［J］. 影像科学与光化学, 2018, 36(1):14-32.
YU J, CI M Z, LU Q L, et al. The latest research progress of TiO₂ inverse opal photonic crystal［J］. Image Science and Photochemistry, 2018, 36(1): 14-32. (in Chinese)

［51］张连超, 邱丽莉, 孟子晖, 等. 柔性光子晶体红外隐身材料的制备: CN105585664A［P］. 2016-05-18.
ZHANG L C, QIU L L, MENG Z H, et al. The preparation of infrared stealth material for flexible photonic crystal: CN105585664A［P］. 2016-05-18. (in Chinese)

［52］孟子晖, 张连超, 邱丽莉, 等. 基于光子晶体技术的红外隐身材料研究进展［J］. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(8):1543-1552.
MENG Z H, ZHANG L C, QIU L L, et al. Research progress on photonic crystal infrared stealth materials technology［J］. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(8): 1543-1552. (in Chinese)

［53］薛飞. 光子晶体制备及其应用于生化传感器的研究［D］. 北京:北京理工大学, 2014.
XUE F. Photonic crystal preparation and its application in biosensor research［D］. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2014. (in Chinese)

［54］张连超, 邱丽莉, 芦薇, 等. 蛋白石型光子晶体红外隐身材料的制备［J］. 物理学报, 2017, 66(8):134-140.
ZHANG L C, QIU L L, LU W, et al. Preparation of opal photonic crystal infrared stealth materials［J］. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(8):134-140. (in Chinese)

［55］ WANG Z, XUE M, ZHANG H R, et al. Self-assembly of a nano hydrogel colloidal array for the sensing of humidity［J］. RSC Advances, 2018, 8(18):9963-9969.

第40卷第1期
2019 年1月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.40No.1Jan.2019

[1]	李仁玢，郭炅，乔宇，孟子晖. 三维光子晶体红外隐身材料特性[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(8): 1892-1901.
[2]	乔宇，张峰，孟子晖，王飘飘，邱丽莉. 温敏光子晶体结构色调控[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(8): 1573-1580.
[3]	孟子晖, 张连超，邱丽莉，薛敏，徐志斌. 基于光子晶体技术的红外隐身材料研究进展[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(8): 1543-1552.