基于光子晶体技术的红外隐身材料研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.08.029

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 光子晶体是一种新型的人工结构功能材料，其光子禁带对入射电磁波具有高反射率，能够有效改变目标的辐射特性，降低目标在红外波段的可探测性，是未来红外隐身技术的重点发展方向。为理清光子晶体红外隐身材料进一步发展所面临的问题和机遇，对光子晶体在红外辐射特性调控、光子禁带的展宽、多波段兼容技术、变发射率自适应隐身技术等方面的应用进展进行梳理和总结，并对新一代光子晶体红外隐身材料技术发展进行了展望，以期为光子晶体红外隐身材料对宽频隐身、多波段兼容、可逆的动态调整等的需求提供一定的解决思路。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 光子晶体, 红外隐身, 光子禁带的展宽, 多波段兼容隐身, 变发射率

Abstract: Photonic crystals are a kind of artificial functional materials with potential and promising application in the infrared stealth technology, of which photonic band gap has high reflectivity to electromagnetic waves. The photonic crystals can alter the radiation characteristics of targets and protect the targets from being detected in infrared region. In order to clarify the problems and opportunities in the further development of photonic crystal and provide some proposals for the requirements of infrared stealth materials for wide band, multi band compatibility and reversible dynamic adjustment. The applications of photonic crystal in the regulation of infrared radiation characteristics, the broadening of photonic band gap, the multi band compatible technology and the adaptive stealth technology with variable emissivity are reviewed and summarized. Finally, the new generation of photonic crystal infrared stealth materials is prospected.

Key words: ordnance science and technology, photonic crystal, infrared stealth, broadening of photonic band gap, multi-band compatible stealth, variable emissivity

中图分类号:

TJ765.5

孟子晖, 张连超，邱丽莉，薛敏，徐志斌. 基于光子晶体技术的红外隐身材料研究进展[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(8): 1543-1552.

MENG Zi-hui, ZHANG Lian-chao, QIU Li-li, XUE min, XU Zhi-bin. Research Progress on Photonic Crystal Infrared Stealth Materials Technology[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(8): 1543-1552.

参考文献

［1］ Rao G A, Mahulikar S P. Integrated review of stealth technology and its role in airpower[J]. Aeronautical Journal, 2002, 106(1066): 629- 641.
[2］孙玮琢, 杨常清. 水面舰艇隐身技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 现代防御技术, 2005, 33(2): 22-25.
SUN Wei-zhuo, YANG Chang-qing. Present situation and prospect on warship stealth techonology [J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2005, 33(2): 22-25.(in Chinese)
[3］ Chen X, Li J, Tang Y, et al. Temperature distributing contrast between vehicle and background[J]. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 2012, 114: 1009-1015
[4］薛飞, 段廷蕊, 薛敏, 等. 葡萄糖检测用分子印迹光子晶体的研究[J]. 分析化学, 2011, 39(7): 1015-1020.
XUE Fei, DUAN Ting-rui, XUE Min, et al. Molecularly imprinted photonic crystal for detection of glucose [J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,2011, 39(7): 1015-1020.(in Chinese)
[5］芦薇, 薛飞, 黄舒悦, 等. 分子印迹纳米胶体阵列检测爆炸物的研究[J]. 分析化学, 2012,40(10): 1561-1566.
LU Wei, XUE Fei, HUANG Shu-yue, et al. Molecularly imprinted colloidal array for detection of explosives [J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2012,40(10):1561-1566.(in Chinese)
[6］ Chen W, Xue M, Xue F, et al. Molecularly imprinted hollow spheres for the solid phase extraction of estrogens[J]. Talanta, 2015, 140: 68-72.
[7］ Xue F, Asher S A, Meng Z, et al. Two-dimensional colloidal crystal heterostructures[J]. RSC Advances, 2015, 5(24): 18939-18944.
[8］ Yablonovitch E. Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(20): 841-844.
[9］ John S. Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices [J]. Physical Review Letters, 1987, 58(23): 2486-2489.
[10］ Djuric Z, Petrovic R, Randelovic D, et al. One dimensional Si-SiO₂ photonic crystal with defects intended for use in infrared spectral region [C]∥1997 21st International Conference on Microelectronics. Ni, Yugoslavia:IEEE, 1997:99-102.
[11］ Fink Y, Thomas E L. A dielectric omnidirectional reflector[J]. Science, 1998, 282（5394）: 1679-1682.
[12］ Lin S Y, Fleming J G, Chow E, et al. Enhancement and suppression of thermal emission by a three-dimensional photonic crystal [J]. Physical Review B Condensed Matter & Materials Physics, 2000, 62(4):R2243-R2246.
[13］ Fleming J G, Lin S Y, Kady I E, et al. All-metallic three-dimensional photonic crystals with a large infrared bandgap[J]. Nature, 2002, 417(6884):52-55.
[14］ Enoch S, Simon J J, Escoubas L, et al. Simple layer-by-layer photonic crystal for the control of thermal emission[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2005, 86(26): 261101-261103.
[15］ Chan D L C, Marin S, Joannopoulos J D. Thermal emission and design in 2D-periodic metallic photonic crystal slabs [J]. Optics Express, 2006, 14(19):8785-8796.
[16］ Arpin K A, Losego M D, Cloud A N, et al. Three-dimensional self-assembled photonic crystals with high temperature stability for thermal emission modification[J]. Nature Communications, 2013,4(1): 7-15.
[17］ Takuya I, Menaka D Z, Takashi A, et al. Realization of dynamic thermal emission control [J]. Nature Material, 2014, 13(10):928-931.
[18］ Yeh P, Hendry M. Optical waves in layered media[J]. Physics Today, 1998, 43(1):77-78.
[19］ Li H, Chen H, Qiu X. Band-gap extension of disordered 1D binary photonic crystals [J]. Physica B Condensed Matter, 2000, 279(1/2/3):164-167.
[20］ Wang X, Hu X, Li Y, et al. Enlargement of omnidirectional total reflection frequency range in one-dimensional photonic crystals by using photonic heterostructures[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2002, 80(23):4291-4293.
[21］ Dai X, Xiang Y, Wen S. Broad omnidirectional reflector in the one-dimensional ternary photonic crystals containing superconductor [J]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 2011, 120(7): 17-34.
[22］ Kong X K, Liu S B, Zhang H F, et al. Omnidirectional photonic band gap of one-dimensional ternary plasma photonic crystals [J]. Journal of Optics, 2011, 13(3): 254-258.
[23］ Hung H C, Wu C J, Yang T J, et al. Enhancement of near-infrared photonic band gap in a doped semiconductor photonic crystal[J]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 2012, 125:219-235.
[24］ Blanco A, Chomski E, Grabtchak S, et al. Large-scale synthesis of a silicon photonic crystal with a complete three-dimensional bandgap near 1.5 micrometres[J]. Nature, 2000, 405(6785):437-440.
[25］ Temelkuran B, Thomas E L, Joannopoulos J D, et al. Low-loss infrared dielectric material system for broadband dual-range omnidirectional reflectivity[J]. Optics Letters, 2001, 26(17):1370-1372.
[26］ Aliev A, Yablonovitch E. Infrared photonic crystals on the base of chalcogenide glass inverse opal [C]∥2005 APS March Meeting. Los Angeles, CA : APS, 2005: 21-25.
[27］赵大鹏, 时家明, 汪家春, 等. 中长波红外双波段全向反射镜的设计[J]. 激光与红外, 2008, 38(5): 454-457.
ZHAO Da-peng, SHI Jia-ming, WANG Jia-chun, et al. Design on a dual-band omnidirectional reflector of MWIR and LWIR [J]. Laser and Infrared, 2008, 38(5): 454-457. (in Chinese)
[28］高永芳, 时家明, 赵大鹏, 等. 一种基于光子晶体的远红外与10.6 μm激光兼容伪装材料的设计与制备[J]. 光学学报, 2011,31(6): 155-158.
GAO Yong-fang, SHI Jia-ming, ZHAO Da-peng, et al. Design and fabrication of a kind of far infrared and 10.6 μm laser band compatible camouflage material base on photonic crystals [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011,31(6): 155-158.（in Chinese）
[29］高永芳, 时家明, 赵大鹏, 等. 一种基于光子晶体的中远红外双波段兼容伪装材料[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(4): 970-974.
GAO Yong-fang, SHI Jia-ming, ZHAO Da-peng, et al. A kind of dual band of middle and far infrared compatible camouflage material based on photonic crystals [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(4):970-974.(in Chinese)
[30］ Zhao X, Zhao Q, Wang L. Laser and infrared compatible stealth from near to far infrared bands by doped photonic crystal[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2011, 15(1): 1668-1672.
[31］ Wang Z, Cheng Y, Nie Y, et al. Design and realization of one-dimensional double hetero-structure photonic crystals for infrared-radar stealth-compatible materials applications [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 116(5): 054905.
[32］ Larsson A L, Niklasson G A. Infrared emittance modulation of all-thin-film electrochromic devices[J]. Materials Letters, 2004, 58(20): 2517-2520.
[33］ Ashrit P V, Kuai S L. Fabrication of electrochromically tunable photonic crystals [C]∥Conference on Tuning the Optic Response of Photonic Bandgap Structures III. San Diego, CA: Society of Photo-optical Instrumention Engineers, 2006:632202.
[34］ Puzzo D P, Arsenault A C, Ian M, et al. Electroactive inverse opal: a single material for all colors[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009, 48(5):943-947.
[35］ Long P, Walkup W G, Ordinario D D, et al. Camouflage coatings: reconfigurable infrared camouflage coatings from a cephalopod protein[J]. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(39):5621-5625.
[36］ Hurtado J L M. In situ synthesis of VO₂ for tunable mid-infrared photonic devices[J]. RSC Advances, 2015, 5(73): 59506-59512.
[37］ Chernow V F, Alaeian H, Dionne J A, et al. Polymer lattices as mechanically tunable 3-dimensional photonic crystals operating in the infrared[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2015, 107(10):3934.

[1]	乔宇，张峰，孟子晖，王飘飘，邱丽莉. 温敏光子晶体结构色调控[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(8): 1573-1580.
[2]	孟子晖, 李仁玢, 邱丽莉, 王树山, 乔宇. 多波段兼容隐身用光子晶体研究进展[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(1): 198-207.
[3]	娄伟鹏，郑长松，李和言，陈建文，张周立，马源. 高速《Symbol》v湿式换挡离合器排油阀临界开启和关闭压力研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1665-1672.
[4]	王宪成，杨绍卿，马宁，赵文柱. 车辆柴油机缸套动载荷磨损计算模型研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1673-1680.
[5]	孙皓泽，常天庆，王全东，孔德鹏，戴文君. 一种基于分层多尺度卷积特征提取的坦克装甲目标图像检测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1681-1691.
[6]	张玉燕，孙莎莎，王振春，曹海要，战再吉. 高速载流电枢表面瞬态温度场仿真与测量[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1692-1698.
[7]	李臣明，宦超，石怀龙. 某箱式火箭炮对面目标分布式杀伤最优火力分配[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1699-1704.
[8]	雷娟棉，张嘉炜，谭朝明. 小攻角下船尾外形对旋转弹丸马格努斯效应影响的数值研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1705-1715.
[9]	李泽，闫晓鹏，栗苹，郝新红，王建涛. 扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1716-1722.
[10]	张浩为，谢军伟，张昭建，宗彬锋，陈唐军. 基于混合自适应遗传算法的相控阵雷达任务调度[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1761-1770.
[11]	李茂，侯海量，朱锡，黄晓明，李典，陈长海，胡年明. 结构间隙对芳纶纤维增强复合装甲结构抗侵彻性能的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1797-1805.
[12]	王鉴, 韩焱, 王黎明, 张丕状, 陈平. 弹丸在膛内运动的回波信号瞬时频率估计方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1806-1814.
[13]	刘海鸥，张文胜，徐宜，赵梓烨. 基于核密度估计的履带车辆传动轴载荷谱编制[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1830-1838.
[14]	姜缪文，闫健卓，陈继民. 基于拓扑优化技术的军用头盔内胆结构三维打印[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1845-1853.
[15]	张磊，李世民，朱刚. 基于时间连续灰色Markov模型的维修器材需求预测方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1862-1866.