基于OODA环的杀伤网节点重要性评估

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2022.0623

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于网络信息体系的联合作战中,破坏敌杀伤网、降效敌杀伤体系作战效能,要求能够识别敌杀伤网中关键节点。基于OODA环理论及杀伤链概念建模,利用节点删除法,通过网络作战能力及网络循环效率两项指标的下降程度评估杀伤网节点的重要性,克服传统评估方法在指标计算中存在冗余的问题,提高评估精度。采用该方法评估某作战演练中敌方杀伤网节点的重要性,精准识别指挥决策节点的枢纽作用,验证方法的有效性,并对杀伤网节点的重要性进行评估排序,为选择进攻要点提供依据。

关键词: OODA环, 杀伤链, 节点删除法, 作战能力, 循环效率

Abstract:

In joint operations based on the network information system, paralyzing the enemy kill network and reducingthe operational effectiveness of enemy kill system requires the ability to identify the key nodes in the enemy kill networks. Kill network modeling based on OODA loop theory and kill chain operational concept, this paper uses the node deletion method to evaluate the importance of kill network nodes through the decline degree of network operational capability and network cycle efficiency, so as to overcome the problem of redundancy in the index calculation of traditional evaluation methods and improve the evaluation accuracy. This method is used to evaluate the importance of enemy kill network nodes in the operation drill, which accurately identifies the pivotal role of command and decision nodes to verify the effectiveness of the method, and which evaluates and ranks the importance of kill network nodes to provide a basis for selecting attack nodes.

Key words: OODA loop, kill chain, node deletion method, operational capability, cycle efficiency

中图分类号:

E917

陈登, 陈楚湘, 周春华. 基于OODA环的杀伤网节点重要性评估[J]. 兵工学报, 2024, 45(2): 363-372.

CHEN Deng, CHEN Chuxiang, ZHOU Chunhua. Importance Evaluation of Kill Network Nodes Based on OODA Loop[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(2): 363-372.

图/表 13

图1 OODA环

Fig.1 OODA loop

图2 杀伤网网络抽象模型

Fig.2 Abstract model of kill network

图3 杀伤网网络可视化模型

Fig.3 Visual model of kill network

表1 节点重要性评估结果

Table 1 Evaluation results of node importance %

节点	Ca'/Ca	Eff'/Eff	In
1	81.54	96.93	20.96
2	87.34	96.83	15.43
3	92.20	99.13	8.61
4	77.04	102.73	20.86
5	53.90	108.42	41.57
6	53.90	108.42	41.57
7	75.08	101.73	23.62
8	86.54	97.96	15.22
9	77.04	102.73	20.86
10	58.96	105.21	37.97
11	39.45	117.13	53.79
12	59.86	97.40	41.70
13	31.11	120.59	62.49
14	44.66	110.26	50.76
15	80.80	99.44	19.65
16	80.80	99.44	19.65
17	80.41	101.01	18.77
18	86.53	101.06	12.55

图4 节点 V 2 C被摧毁后的杀伤网

Fig.4 Kill network after destroying node V 2 C

图5 杀伤网网络节点重要性

Fig.5 The importance of kill network nodes

图6 打击节点被摧毁后的杀伤网

Fig.6 Kill network after destroying the action nodes

表2 节点重要性评估指标

Table 2 Evaluation indexes of node importance

节点	D	Cb	Cc	Pr	Ce
1	5	0	0.5	0.027	0.787
2	3	5.5	0.6	0.027	0.427
3	2	5.5	0.4	0.027	0.427
4	2	7	0.301	0.023	0.145
5	4	21.83	0.333	0.033	0.415
6	4	21.83	0.333	0.033	0.415
7	5	0.33	0.190	0.024	1
8	3	5	0.545	0.049	0.403
9	2	15	0.410	0.034	0.084
10	4	20	0.229	0.052	0.880
11	3	56	0.410	0.042	0.420
12	10	54	0.857	0.088	0.898
13	10	95	0.64	0.079	0.266
14	8	36	0.285	0.068	0.559
15	2	0	0	0.035	0.572
16	2	0	0	0.035	0.572
17	2	0	0	0.033	0.415
18	1	0	0	0.024	0.270

表3 不同指标节点重要性排序

Table 3 Ranking of the importance of nodes under different indexes

指标	节点重要性排序(部分)
In	$V C 2$ , $V P 4$ , $V C 3$ , $V C 1$ , $V R 5$ , $V R 6$ , $V P 3$
D	$V C 1$ , $V C 2$ , $V C 3$ , $V R 1$ , $V R 7$ , $V R 5$ , $V R 6$
Cb	$V C 2$ , $V C 1$ , $V P 4$ , $V C 3$ , $V P 3$ , $V R 5$ , $V R 6$
Cc	$V C 1$ , $V C 2$ , $V R 2$ , $V P 1$ , $V R 1$ , $V C 3$ , $V R 3$
Pr	$V C 1$ , $V C 2$ , $V C 3$ , $V P 1$ , $V P 4$ , $V K 2$ , $V K 3$
Ce	$V R 1$ , $V C 1$ , $V R 7$ , $V P 3$ , $V K 2$ , $V K 3$ , $V R 3$

表3 不同指标节点重要性排序

Table 3 Ranking of the importance of nodes under different indexes

指标	节点重要性排序(部分)
In	$V C 2$ , $V P 4$ , $V C 3$ , $V C 1$ , $V R 5$ , $V R 6$ , $V P 3$
D	$V C 1$ , $V C 2$ , $V C 3$ , $V R 1$ , $V R 7$ , $V R 5$ , $V R 6$
Cb	$V C 2$ , $V C 1$ , $V P 4$ , $V C 3$ , $V P 3$ , $V R 5$ , $V R 6$
Cc	$V C 1$ , $V C 2$ , $V R 2$ , $V P 1$ , $V R 1$ , $V C 3$ , $V R 3$
Pr	$V C 1$ , $V C 2$ , $V C 3$ , $V P 1$ , $V P 4$ , $V K 2$ , $V K 3$
Ce	$V R 1$ , $V C 1$ , $V R 7$ , $V P 3$ , $V K 2$ , $V K 3$ , $V R 3$

图7 评估结果对比Ⅰ

Fig.7 Comparison of evaluation results Ⅰ

图8 节点 V 1 C被摧毁后的杀伤网

Fig.8 Kill network after destroying node V 1 C

图9 节点 V 3 C被摧毁后的杀伤网

Fig.9 Kill network after destroying node V 3 C

图10 评估结果对比Ⅱ

Fig.10 Comparison of evaluation results Ⅱ

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