爆炸波致颅脑损伤力学机制与防护综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2022.02.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 爆炸波致颅脑损伤是新战争模式下单兵的主要致伤形式，特别是在近年来频繁发生的恐怖袭击和爆炸安全事故中, 越来越多的平民遭受着这种创伤的痛苦。迄今国内外学者已开展了爆炸波致颅脑损伤的研究，但其致伤机制、损伤阈值、防护技术和损伤评估技术等尚未完全阐明。在广泛调研国内外最新研究动态的基础上，结合团队多年来在武器毁伤与防护领域的研究工作，对爆炸波的产生、造成的颅脑损伤类型及其病理特征、研究方法、致伤机制、损伤阈值和防护方法等6个方面进行了综述，重点分析了研究现状和热点、存在的主要问题和未来研究方向。

关键词: 爆炸波, 颅脑损伤, 力学机制, 防护

Abstract: Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (BTBI) is the main form of injury for individual soldiers in the new war mode. Especially in the frequent terrorist attacks and explosion safety accidents in recent years, more and more civilians are suffering from such kind of trauma. So far, the domestic and foreign scholars have studied the brain injury caused by blast waves, but the injury mechanism, damage threshold, protection technology and injury assessment technology have not been clarified yet. Based on the extensive investigation on the latest research frontiers at home and abroad, the generation of blast waves, the types of brain injuries and its pathological characteristics, the research methods, the injury mechanism, the damage threshold and the protection methods are reviewed, focusing on analyzing the current research status and hot spots, the existing main problems and the future research direction.

Key words: explosivewave, braininjury, mechanicalmechanism, protection

中图分类号:

O383⁺.1

蔡志华, 贺葳, 汪剑辉, 王幸, 张磊. 爆炸波致颅脑损伤力学机制与防护综述[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(2): 467-480.

CAI Zhihua, HE Wei, WANG Jianhui, WANG Xing, ZHANG Lei. Review on Mechanical Mechanism of Blast-induced Traumatic Brain Injury and Protection Technology[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(2): 467-480.

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