关键词: 控制科学与技术, 空舰导弹, 大空域飞行弹道, 螺旋机动, 变结构制导律

Abstract: For the penetration probability of air-to-ship missile adopting traditional flight trajectory is poor when it is intercepted by long-range ship-to-air missile, a scheme of modifying the descending phase trajectory to spiral maneuver dive trajectory is proposed. The design process of variable structure guidance law with terminal angular constraint is analyzed. On this basis, a kind of spiral maneuver variable structure guidance law is proposed. It can be used to guide the air-to-ship missile to realize the spiral maneuver dive trajectory, and ensure that the air-to-ship missile turns into the low altitude cruise phase in the end of the descending phase. The simulation results show that the proposed spiral maneuver variable structure guidance law improves remarkably the penetration probability of air-to-ship missile against the long-range ship-to-air missile.

Key words: control science and technology, air-to-ship missile, large airspace flight trajectory, spiral maneuver, variable structure guidance law