高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹协同作战火力兼容判别研究

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0870

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高能激光武器加入水面舰艇武器库是未来趋势,为了将高能激光武器的作用发挥到最大,研究高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹协同作战时的火力兼容判别具有重大意义。针对高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹存在的火力冲突问题,建立高能激光武器的弹道模型与毁伤模型、垂发型舰空导弹的弹道模型与散布体模型、高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹空域资源模型。通过分析高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹之间的冲突情况,从我方导弹受到激光光束辐照的能量实际情况出发,根据激光的毁伤机理将火力兼容判别进一步细分为有冲突不兼容、有冲突可兼容、无冲突可兼容的3种情况,从而构建高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹的火力兼容判别模型。仿真结果表明,该火力兼容判别模型较为精准地描述了激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹的火力兼容类型,能够有效地给出火力兼容信息,为后续的冲突消解提供了理论依据。

关键词: 高能激光武器, 火力兼容, 垂发型舰空导弹, 防空武器

Abstract:

Integrating the high-energy laser weapons into the arsenal of surface vessels is an inevitable trend.The firepower compatibility among high-energy laser weapons and vertical launching ship-to-air missiles is studied to maximize their effectiveness.For the firepower conflict between high-energy laser weapon and vertical launching ship-to-air missile the ballistic and damage models for laser weapons,the ballistic and dispersion models for ship-to-air missile,and the airspace resource models for laser weapon and ship-to-air missile are established.By analyzing the conflict scenarios between laser weapon and ship-to-air missile and considering the actual energy from the laser beams received by missile,the firepower compatibility discrimination is refined into incompatibility with conflict,compatibility with conflict,and compatibility without conflict.On the basis of this,a firepower compatibility discrimination is established for simulation.The simulated results indicate that the proposed model accurately describes the compatibility types between laser weapon and ship-to-air missile,providing effective information for resolving the conflicts.

Key words: high-energy laser weapon, firepower compatibility, vertical launching ship-to-air missile, air defense weapon

刘深林, 张超, 陈志华. 高能激光武器与垂发型舰空导弹协同作战火力兼容判别研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2024, 45(S2): 17-24.

LIU Shenlin, ZHANG Chao, CHEN Zhihua. Research on Firepower Compatibility Judgment for Cooperative Operation of High-energy Laser Weapons and Vertical Launching Ship-to-air Missile[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(S2): 17-24.

图/表 11

表1 对导弹的作战方式及破坏阈值

Table 1 Combat modes and energy thresholds for missiles

作战方式	导弹部件	杀伤方式	能量阈值/ (W·cm^-2)	作用时间/s
软杀伤	雷达制导	燃烧并击穿整流罩	50~100	1
	电视制导	熔穿或击裂整流罩	100~300	3
	电视制导	破坏传感器	10^-4~10^-2 (光学增益10⁶)	1
	红外制导	熔穿或击裂整流罩	50~300	2
	红外制导	破坏传感器	10^-4~10^-2 (光学增益10⁶)	1
	激光制导	熔穿或击裂整流罩	100~300	3
	激光制导	破坏传感器	10^-4~10^-2 (光学增益10⁶)	1
硬杀伤	铝壳体	燃料舱战斗部	500~1000 3000~10000	2~3 4~5
硬杀伤	钢壳体	燃料舱战斗部	500~1000 1000~5000	2~3 4~5

图1 高能激光武器理想弹道

Fig.1 Ideal trajectory of high-energy laser weapon

图2 导弹垂直段散布体

Fig.2 Dispersion of missiles in the vertical segment

图3 导弹转弯段散布体

Fig.3 Dispersion of missiles in the turning segment

图4 空域资源划分

Fig.4 Division of airspace resources

表2 武器发射时序

Table 2 Weapon launch timing sequence

我方武器	发射时间/s	来袭目标
垂发型舰空导弹1	0	目标1
激光1	0	目标1
垂发型舰空导弹2	1	目标2
激光2	8.19	目标2

图5 导弹1打击目标1弹道

Fig.5 Trajectory of Missile 1 striking Target 1

图6 导弹2打击目标2弹道

Fig.6 Trajectory of Missile 2 striking Target 2

图7 理想弹道下导弹1与激光1间的火力冲突判别

Fig.7 Discrimination of firepower conflict between Missile 1 and Laser 1 under ideal trajectory

图8 理想弹道下导弹2与激光2间的火力冲突判别

Fig.8 Discrimination of firepower conflict between Missile 2 and Laser 2 under ideal trajectory

表3 导弹详细信息

Table 3 Detailed information of missiles

	是否击毁目标	导弹是否被激光辐照	辐照时间/s	累计的能量/ (J·cm^-2)
导弹1	是	否	0	0
导弹2	是	是	0.08	139.3

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