国外定向能武器与中近程防空武器协同作战火力冲突预判及消解思考

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0892

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

未来防空作战态势日益严峻,美、俄两国使用定向能武器与中近程防空武器协同作战,使单平台对空作战面临空前的火力冲突风险。聚焦定向能武器与中近程防空武器协同作战火力冲突预判、消解,以美国CHAMP高功率微波武器(CHAMP HPMW)、“拉姆”近程防空导弹、“标准2”中程防空导弹、“密集阵”近防炮为例,构建中近程防空武器、定向能武器弹道模型,分析火力冲突判据,设计火力冲突消解原则,并开展基于全流程弹道建模仿真的火力冲突消解验证,以期为定向能武器与动能武器间的火力冲突预判、消解提供创新思路。

关键词: 定向能武器, 中近程防空武器, 火力冲突, 协同防空, 弹道模型, 火力消解

Abstract:

The future air-defense operation situation is becoming more and more serious.The United States and Russia use the directed energy weapons and the short-and medium-range air-defense weapons to cooperate in combat,which makes the air operation of a single platform face an unprecedented risk of fire conflict.Focusing on the prediction and resolution of fire conflict in the cooperative combat of the directed energy weapons and the short-and medium-range air-defense weapons,the ballistic models of short-and medium-range air-defense weapons and directed energy weapons are constructed and the fire conflict criteria are analyzed by taking CHAMP HPMW,RAMvshort-range air-defense missile,Standard 2 medium-range air-defense missile and Phalanx close-in weapon system as examples,the ballistic models of medium-range and short-range air dense gun as example.The fire conflict resolution principles are designed,and the fire conflict resolution is verified based on the whole process of ballistic modeling and simulation in order to provide innovative ideas for the prediction and resolution of fire conflict among directed energy weapons and kinetic energy weapons.

Key words: directed energy weapon, medium-range air-defense weapons, fire conflict, coordinated air-defense, ballistic model, fire resolution

李烨, 滕哲, 王亮, 孙海文, 顾晓东, 陆凤波. 国外定向能武器与中近程防空武器协同作战火力冲突预判及消解思考[J]. 兵工学报, 2024, 45(S2): 81-89.

LI Ye, TENG Zhe, WANG Liang, SUN Haiwen, GU Xiaodong, LU Fengbo. Thinking About Prejudgment and Resolution of Cooperative Combat Fire Conflict of Foreign Directed Energy Weapons and Short-and Medium-range Air-defense Weapons[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(S2): 81-89.

图/表 11

图1 k>1s时防空弹比例导引示意图

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of proportional navigation guidance ofair-defense missile for k>1s

图2 k>1s时防空弹比例导引示意图

Fig.2 Schematic diagram of proportional navigation guidance of air-defense missile for k>1s

图3 “密集阵”近防炮射弹运动轨迹示意图

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of motion trajectory of projectile launched by Phalanx close-in weapon system

图4 单平台CHAMP HPM与中近程防空武器协同作战区域示意图

Fig.4 Schematic diagram of cooperative combat region of a CHAMP HPM and the short-and medium-range air-defense weapons

图5 单平台CHAMP HPMW与中近程防空武器协同作战过程示意图

Fig.5 Schematic diagram of cooperative combat of a CHAMP HPM and the short-and medium-range air-defense weapons

表1 目标分配与拦截效果

Table 1 Target assignment and interception effect

武器及拦截效果	目标1	目标2	目标3	目标4	目标5	目标6	目标7	目标8	目标9
武器A	0	0	2	2	0	2	0	0	0
武器B	1	0	0	0	2	1	2	1	2
武器C	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
武器D	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
拦截效果	拦截	未拦截	拦截	拦截	拦截	未拦截	未拦截	拦截	拦截

表2 来袭目标位置坐标

Table 2 Coordinates of attacking target position

位置	目标1	目标2	目标3	目标4	目标5	目标6	目标7	目标8	目标9
x/m	-661	1809	2794	2680	9427	4867	-1145	11826	-34140
y/m	1888	-853	164	3881	6559	-1937	7087	10816	47143
z/m	3250	3197	2239	3705	3830	2848	2093	2970	2710

表3 18发(组)防空武器发射时间

Table 3 Launching time of 16 rounds( a group) of air-defence weapons

武器编号	A1	A2	A3	A4	A5	A6	B1	B2	B3	B4	B5	B6	B7	B8	B9	D1	D2	D3
发射时间δt	13	5	7	15	1	18	9	3	16	18	9	18	11	7	9	6	14	0

图6 目标交汇示意

Fig.6 Schematic diagram of target intersection

表4 火力冲突判断结果

Table 4 Judging results of fire conflict

冲突情况	武器编号
冲突情况	A1	A2	A3	A4	A5	A6	B1	B2	B3	B4	B5	B6	B7	B8	B9	D1	D2	D3
是否发生冲突	否	否	否	否	否	是	否	否	否	是	是	否	否	否	是	否	否	否
冲突次数	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
冲突武器编号						B4				A6	B9				B5

表5 更新前后发射时间

Table 5 Original and updated launching times

发射时间	武器编号
发射时间	A1	A2	A3	A4	A5	A6	B1	B2	B3	B4	B5	B6	B7	B8	B9	D1	D2	D3
原始发射时间	13	5	7	15	1	18	9	3	16	18	9	18	11	7	9	6	14	16
更新发射时间	13	5	7	15	1	24	9	3	16	25	27	18	11	7	9	6	14	16

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