联合战术通信网络中的无线协同传输技术

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2021.0493

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对联合战术通信网络拓扑变化导致的通信中断风险，研究了基于物理层的无线协同传输技术。基于典型场景建立了MIMO协同和多跳中继协同模型；分析了模型中的信道容量及信噪比等指标；为验证分析结论设计了仿真实验，进行不同收发配置、编码、跳数情况下的对比。给出了两类协同收发机结构并分析了其硬件实现复杂度。理论分析及仿真实验结果均证明了无线协同传输技术在降低网络中断风险的有效性和可实现性。

关键词: 战术通信网络, 无线协同传输, MIMO协同, 多跳中继

Abstract: The wireless simultaneous interpreting technology based on physical layer is investigated to address the risk of communication disruption caused by topological changes of tactical communication networks. First, MIMO cooperation and multi-hop relay cooperation models are established based on typical scenarios. Second, the channel capacity and signal-to-noise ratio of the model are analyzed. To verify the findings, an experiment is designed, and the results under different transceiver configurations, codings, and hops are compared. Finally, the structures of two kinds of cooperative transceivers are described and their hardware implementation complexity analyzed. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments have proved the effectiveness and feasibility of the wireless simultaneous interpreting technology in reducing the risk of network outages.

Key words: tacticscommunicationnetwork, wirelesscooperativetransport, MIMOcooperation, multi-hoprelay

中图分类号:

TN92

胡金锁，周国印，张迎，邵启红，冯晓容. 联合战术通信网络中的无线协同传输技术[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(10): 2649-2656.

HU Jinsuo, ZHOU Guoyin, ZHANG Ying, SHAO Qihong, FENG Xiaorong. Wireless Cooperative Transmission in Joint Tactical Communication Network[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(10): 2649-2656.

参考文献

［1］刘家义，岳韶华，王刚，等.复杂任务下的多智能体协同进化算法[J].系统工程与电子技术，2021，43(4):991-1002.
LIU J Y，YUE S H，WANG G，et al.Cooperative evolution algorithm of multi-agent system under complex tasks[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics，2021，43(4):991-1002.(in Chinese)
[2] 伏玉笋，杨根科.人工智能在移动通信中的应用：挑战与实践[J].通信学报，2020，41(9):190-201.
FU Y S，YANG G K.Application of artificial intelligence in mobile communication:challenge and practice[J].Journal on Communications，2020，41(9):190-201. (in Chinese)
[3] 闫实，贺静，王跃东，等.基于强化学习的多机协同传感器管理[J].系统工程与电子技术，2020，42(8):1726-1733.
YAN S，HE J，WANG Y D，et al.Multi-airborne cooperative sensor management based on reinforcement learning[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics，2020，42(8):1726-1733. (in Chinese)
[4] 罗颖光，邹自力，余亮.一种用于战术通信网络仿真的通信业务量模型[J].火力与指挥控制，2020，45(5):125-129.
LUO Y G，ZOU Z L，YU L.A communication traffic model for tactical communication network simulation[J].Fire Control & Command Control，2020，45(5):125-129. (in Chinese)
[5] 薛晓飞，凌云，卢晓勇.新一代战术通信网络系统架构设想[J].火力与指挥控制，2019，44(11):165-169.
XUE X F，LING Y，LU X Y.Assumptions of system architecture for new generation tactical communication network[J].Fire Control & Command Control,2019,44（11）：165-169. (in Chinese)
[6] 王汝言，刘侃岭，张鸿.带有负载转移的光无线融合网跨域节点协同休眠机制[J].电子与信息学报,2017,39(4):1012-1016.
WANG R Y,LIU K L,ZHANG H.Collaborative sleep mechanism between cross-domain node with load transfer in wireless optical broadband access network[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology，2017，39(4):1012-1016. (in Chinese)
[7] 张秀秀,陈东华,谢维波.能量有效的认知多小区协同波束赋形算法[J].电子学报,2016，44(3):718-724.
ZHANG X X,CHEN D H,XIE W B.Energy efficient coordinated beamforming for cognitive multi-cell systems[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2016,44(3):718-724. (in Chinese)
[8] 张文军，管云峰，何大治，等.新一代融合媒体网络架构[J].通信学报，2019，40(8):13-21.
ZHANG W J，GUAN Y F，HE D Z，et al.Next generation converged media network architecture[J].Journal on Communications，2016，44(3):718-724. (in Chinese)
[9] 管鑫，吴启晖，黄洋，等.雷达-通信网络频谱共享的动态协同算法[J].信号处理，2020，36(10):1668-1677.
GUAN X，WU Q H，HUANG Y，et al.Dynamic collaboration algorithm for spectrum sharing in radar-communication networks[J].Journal of Signal Processing，2020，36(10):1668-1677.(in Chinese)
[10] 赵海涛，高士顺，王海军，等.无人机自主通信和组网能力评估方法[J].通信学报，2020，41(8):87-98.
ZHAO H T，GAO S S，WANG H J，et al.Evaluation method for autonomous communication and networking capability of UAV[J].Journal on Communications，2020，41(8):87-98. (in Chinese)
[11] 张海君，张资政，隆克平.基于移动边缘计算的NOMA异构网络资源分配[J].通信学报，2020，41(4):27-33.
ZHANG H J，ZHANG Z Z，LONG K P.Resource allocation in NOMA heterogeneous network based on MEC[J].Journal on Communications，2020，41(4):27-33. (in Chinese)
[12] 郜帅，王洪超，王凯，等.智慧网络组件协同机制研究[J].电子学报，2013，41(7):1261-1267.
GAO S，WANG H C，WANG K，et al.Research on cooperation mechanisms of smart network components[J].Acta Electronica Sinica，2013，41(7):1261-1267.(in Chinese)
[13] 赵海涛,习勇,魏急波,等.无线传感器网络中基于分簇的协同传输协议[J].系统工程与电子技术,2009,31(4):737-740.
ZHAO H T,XI Y,WEI J B,et al.Clustering-based cooperative transmission scheme in wireless sensor networks[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2009,31(4):737-740. (in Chinese)
[14] 侯蓉晖,史浩山,杨少军.一种无线传感器网络自适应协同通信路由协议[J].电子与信息学报,2007(10):2482-2486.
HOU R H,SHI H S,YANG S J.An adaptive cooperative communication routing protocol for wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2007,29(10): 2482-2486.(in Chinese)
[15] 雷维嘉,周洋,谢显中,等.MIMO全双工双向安全通信系统的预编码矩阵设计[J].通信学报,2020,41(10):156-171.
LEI W J,ZHOU Y,XIE X Z,et al.Design of precoding matrices in MIMO full duplex two-way security communication system[J].Journal on Communications,2020，41(10):156-171. (in Chinese)
[16] 张雪茹,冀保峰,宋康,等.基于DF中继协作的车联网安全传输性能研究[J].信号处理,2020,36(5):723-732.
ZHANG X R，JI B F，SONG K，et al.Performance analysis of IoV secure transmission based on DF relay cooperation[J].Journal of Signal Processing,2020,36(5):723-732. (in Chinese)
[17] 赵耀环,谢梦非,尚勇.物理层安全中的最优中继选择及协同干扰策略[J].电子学报,2015,43(4):791-794.
ZHAO Y H,XIE M F,SHANG Y.Cooperative jamming with optimal relay selection and power allocation for physical layer security[J].Acta Electronica Sinica，2015,43(4):791-794. (in Chinese)
[18] 黄英,雷菁,习勇.基于BICM-ID-SSD 的多用户编码协同系统性能分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2013,35(6):1291-1296.
HUANG Y,LEI J,XI Y.Performance analysis for multi-user coded cooperation system with BICM-ID-SSD[J].Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics,2013,35(6):1291-1296. (in Chinese)
[19] 蒋雁翔,尤肖虎.协同中继系统同步算法研究[J]. 电子与信息学报,2012，34(1):20-25.
JIANG Y X,YOU X H.Research of synchronization algorithm in cooperative relay systems[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology，2012，34(1):20-25. (in Chinese)
[20] 田菁,陈岩,沈林成.不确定环境中多无人机协同搜索算法[J].电子与信息学报,2007,29(10):2325-2328.
TIAN J,CHEN Y,SHEN L C.Cooperative search algorithm for multi-UAVs in uncertainty environment[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2007,29(10): 2325-2328. (in Chinese)
[21] 李杰,卢颖,曲少春,等.一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2021,46(1):136-141.
LI J，LU Y，QU S C，et al.A tactical communication subnet evaluation method based on availability[J].Fire Control & Command Control,2021,46(1):136-141. (in Chinese)
［22］姜嘉宇，李旭，邵小桃，等.无线多跳网络可靠传输保障机制性能分析［J］.兵工学报，2017，38（11）：2151-2158.
JIANG J Y, LI X, SHAO X T, et al. Research on reliable transmission mechanism in wireless multi-hop networks［J］. Acta Armamentarii,2017,38(11):2151-2158. (in Chinese)
[23] SIMON M K,ALOUNI M.Digital communication over fading channels[M].2nd ed.New York,NY,US:John Wiley & Sons,2005.
[24] 彭文杰,李岳衡,薛团结,等.复合衰落信道下分布式MIMO系统中断概率及信道容量分析[J].通信学报,2015,36(2):221-230.
PENG W J，LI Y H，XUE T J，et al.Outage probability and capacity analysis of distributed MIMO systems over a composite fading channel[J].Journal on Communications,2015,36(2):221-230. (in Chinese)

[1]	仝欣, 李旭, 刘颖. 面向高轨卫星的探测集群接入机制设计[J]. 兵工学报, 0, (): 0-0.
[2]	黄文俊, 李旭, 杨明强, 梁亚楠, 吴贺禹. 无线自组网分布式编码域非正交多址机制性能分析[J]. 兵工学报, 0, (): 0-0.
[3]	范超, 王鼎, 杨宾, 尹洁昕. 信号传播速度未知下水下多基地声纳定位算法[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(3): 637-652.
[4]	白杨杨, 陈力兵, 孟立新, 张乐仪, 张立中. 库德式激光通信终端粗跟踪技术[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(9): 1931-1939.
[5]	张敏，李勃，滕云杰, 姜会林. 潜望式激光通信终端的扰动抑制与动态跟踪方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(12): 2486-2494.
[6]	唐芳，徐智勇，汪井源，赵继勇，李建华. 弱湍流下逆向调制光通信直流偏置光正交频分复用系统性能分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(7): 1368-1374.
[7]	刘大鹍，陈桂芬，王义君. 自组织网络区域覆盖协作控制算法[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(6): 1131-1139.
[8]	曹渊，崔东华，刘兴辉. 基于部分传输序列与压缩感知的正交频分复用系统峰值平均功率比降低算法[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(6): 1151-1156.
[9]	刘大鹍，陈桂芬，王义君. 无线自组织网络协作时间同步优化算法[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(4): 702-710.
[10]	张仕超，陈冲，任帅，文彬，魏鹏. 正交频分复用系统中改进的串行峰值抵消方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(3): 526-533.
[11]	王领，申晓红，康玉柱，花飞，王海燕. 水声传感器网络信号到达时间差目标定位的最小二乘法估计性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(3): 542-551.
[12]	潘蕾，李赞，李向阳，张峰干. 基于双向协作中继网络的物理层安全技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(1): 102-107.
[13]	刘宏波，孟进，刘琴涛，马俊凯. 地空超短波数据链站点选址及覆盖优化[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(10): 2105-2110.
[14]	郭永红，宋彪，赵东阳，李旭光，南怀良. 基于极限学习机模型的粒子滤波无设备定位方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(8): 1740-1746.
[15]	王乐宁，喻敏，姚直象，张晓亮. Hermite分数时延滤波器在声纳信号源仿真逆波束形成中的应用[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(7): 1460-1467.