Fine Recognition of Human Gait with Vortex Electromagnetic Wave Radar
YUAN Hang1, LUO Ying1,2, LI Kaiming1, CHEN Yijun3,4, ZHANG Qun1,2
(1.College of Information and Navigation,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710077,Shaanxi,China;2.Key Laboratory of EMW Information,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;3.National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,Shaanxi,China;4.College of Information Engineering,Engineering University of PAP,Xi'an 710086,Shaanxi,China)
YUAN Hang, LUO Ying, LI Kaiming, CHEN Yijun, ZHANG Qun. Fine Recognition of Human Gait with Vortex Electromagnetic Wave Radar[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(5): 1167-1174.
[1] NI Z F, HUANG B K.Open-set human identification based on gaitradar micro-Doppler signatures[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2021,21(6):8226-8233. [2] SEYFIOGLU M S,OZBAYOGLU A M,GURBUZ S Z,et al. Deep convolutional autoencoder for radar-based classification of similar aided and unaided human activities[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2018,54(4): 1709-1723. [3] GURBUZ S Z,KAYNAK U,OZKAN B,et al.Design study of a short-range airborne UAV radar for human monitoring[C]∥Proceedings of the 48th Asilomar Conference on Signals,Systems and Computers.Pacific Grove,CA,US: IEEE,2014. [4] 李纪三,侯娇,刘溶,等.基于贝叶斯滤波算法的警戒相控阵雷达目标跟踪时间资源优化分配算法[J].兵工学报,2021,42(9): 1902-1910. LI J S,HOU J,LIU R,et ai.Optimal time resource allocation algorithm for surveillance phased array radar target tracking based on Bayesian filtering algorithm[J]. Acta Armamentarii,2021,42(9): 1902-1910. (in Chinese) [5] DING C W,HONG H,ZOU Y,et al. Continuous human motion recognition with a dynamic range-Doppler trajectory method based on FMCW radar[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2019,57(9): 6821-6831. [6] BAI X,HUI Y,WANG L,et al.Radar-based human gait recognition using dual-channel deep convolutional neural network[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2019,57(12): 9767-9778. [7] AMIN M G,EROL B.Understanding deep neural networks performance for radar-based human motion recognition[C]∥Proceedings of 2018 IEEE Radar Conference.Oklahoma City,OK,US:IEEE,2018. [8] 张群,胡健,罗迎,等.微动目标雷达特征提取、成像与识别研究进展[J].雷达学报,2018,7(5):531-547. ZHANG Q,HU J,LUO Y,et al. Research progresses in radar feature extraction,imaging,and recognition of target with micro-motions[J].Journal of Radars,2018,7(5): 531-547. (in Chinese) [9] 刘康,黎湘,王宏强,等.涡旋电磁波及其在雷达中应用研究进展[J].电子学报,2018,46(9): 2283-2290. LIU K,LI X,WANG H Q,et al.The advances of vortex electromagnetic wave in radar applications[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2018,46(9):2283-2290. (in Chinese) [10] CHEN R,ZHOU H,MORETTI M,et al.Orbital angular momentum waves: generation,detection,and emerging applications[J].IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,2019,22(2): 840-868. [11] LUO Y,CHEN Y J,ZHU Y Z,et al. Doppler effect and micro-Doppler effect of vortex-electromagnetic-wave-based radar[J]. IET Radar Sonar and Navigation,2020,14(1): 2-9. [12] THIDE B,THEN H,SJOHOLM J,et al. Utilization of photon orbital angular momentum in the low frequency radio domain[J].Physical Review Letters,2007,99(8):087701. [13] LIU K,LIU H Y,QIN Y L,et al. Generation of OAM beams using phased array in the microwave band[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2016,64(9): 3850-3857. [14] TAMBURINI F,MARI E,SPONSELLI A,et al. Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test[J].New Journal of Physics,2012,14(3): 03001. [15] BU X X,ZHANG Z,CHEN L Y,et al. Implementation of vortex electromagnetic waves high-resolution synthetic aperture radar imaging[J].IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,2018,17(5): 764-767. [16] LI R,LUO Y,ZHANG Q,et al. lectromagnetic vortex imaging based on multiple measurement vectors in low SNR condition[C]∥Proceedings of 2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics. Shanghai,China: IEEE,2019. [17] BU X X,ZHANG Z, HEN L Y,et al. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry based on vortex electromagnetic waves[J].IEEE Access,2019,7:82693-82700. [18] 袁航,倪嘉成,荣楠,等.基于单频涡旋电磁波雷达的人体目标步态精细识别[J].空军工程大学学报(自然科学版),2020,21(6):39-45. YUAN H,NI J C,RONG N,et al.Fine Gait Recognition of Human Target with Single-Frequency Vortex Electromagnetic Wave Radar[J].Journal of Air Force Engineering University (Natural Science Edition),2020,21(6):39-45.(in Chinee) [19] KIM Y,MOON T.Human detection and activity classification based on micro-Doppler signatures using deep convolutional neural networks[J].IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters,2016,13(1): 8-12. [20] TROTT K D.Stationary phase derivation for RCS of an ellipsoid[J].IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,2007,6(6): 240-243. [21] 侯斐斐,施荣华,雷文太,等.面向探地雷达 B-scan图像的目标检测算法综述[J].电子与信息学报,2020,42(1):191-200. HOU F F,SHI R H,LEI W T,et al. A review of target detection algorithm for GPR B-scan processing[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2020,42(1): 191-200. (in Chinese) [22] 苏宁远,陈小龙,关键,等.基于卷积神经网络的海上微动目标检测与分类方法[J].雷达学报,2018,7(5): 565-574. SU N Y,CHEN X L,GUAN J,et al. Detection and classification of maritime target with micro-motion based on CNNs[J].Journal of Radars,2018,7(5): 565-574. (in Chinese)