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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 254-261.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.02.006

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The Influence of Ambient Temperature after Gun Firing on Thermal Safety of Modular Charge in the Chamber

QIAN Huanyu1, YU Yonggang1, LIU Jing2   

  1. (1.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China;2.Academy of Opto-Electronics, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Tianjin 300308, China)
  • Received:2019-04-13 Revised:2019-04-13 Online:2020-04-04

Abstract: To analyze the thermal safety of modular charge retaining in the chamber after continuous firing of gun until the temperature in inner chamber reaches the possible temperature value of cook-off response, a 2D unsteady state cook-off model of the modular charge is established. Cook-off process of the combustible module filled with single-base propellant is simulated by Fluent. Cook-off characteristics of modular charge during retaining in the chamber after a number of rounds were fired at 1 round/min under different ambient temperatures of 50 ℃,20 ℃,0 ℃,-20 ℃ and -40 ℃ were analyzed numerically. Results show that the lower the ambient temperature during firing is, the longer the cook-off response time of modular charge is. The cook-off response times are 136.0 s,176.4 s,205.7 s,237.4 s and 278.5 s, respectively, under five ambient temperatures. The initial ignition position is near the right end inner surface of module box, where the single-base propellant ignites first and forms an annular firing response zone under all ambient temperatures. The ignition response temperatures of single-base propellant are 454.2-462.6 K under different firing conditions. Key

Key words: gun, modularcharge, thermalsafety, ambienttemperature, cook-offresponsecharacteristic

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